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Sensorimotor Grounding of Chinese Novel Concepts Constructed From Language Alone

Bibliographic Data

ID21808055
AuthorsQian Zhang (0009-0004-3866-2007, Dalian University of Technology), Xuehua An (0009-0000-2779-999X, Dalian University of Technology)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue5
Pages957-963
Publication date2022-05-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory and Practice in Language Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1799-2591 • E-ISSN: 2053-0692
PublisherAcademy Publication (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.17507/tpls.1205.17
OpenAlexW4225407734
LanguageEN
References cited5

The embodied cognitive view of language asserts that concepts are grounded in sensorimotor experience. In support of this assumption, previous studies have shown that the response times were faster when the movement direction of participants is congruent with the referent position of presented words than that under incongruent condition. This is thought to be evidence that processing these words reactivates sensorimotor experiential traces. Extrapolating from this view, this study aims to explore how concepts without direct experience can be grounded. Participants learned novel concepts related to upward or downward concepts only through a two-sentence description and learned randomly paired novel words. In both experiments, participants judged the sensibility of sentences by upward or downward movements, with the sentences containing novel concepts in Experiment 1 and containing novel words in Experiment 2. Both two experiments found the congruency effect, indicating that when understanding a sentence containing a novel concept or novel word, the sensorimotor experience of the already known concepts in description had been activated automatically, thus realizing the indirect grounding of the novel concept

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Embodied cognition · Experiential learning · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Referent · Sensibility · Sentence · Action Observation and Synchronization · Computer Science · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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  • Immediate sensorimotor grounding of novel concepts learned from language alone

    Open Access•Frances Gunther, Tri Nguyen et al.•Journal of Memory and Language•2020

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