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Biopolitics from Below

People’s Engagements with Wildlife Management Areas in Southern Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID21815514
AuthorsLucius R Mugisha (0000-0003-0738-4134, University of Dar es Salaam, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume8
Issue1
Pages55-76
Publication date2022-06-30
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTanzania Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1821-9632 • E-ISSN: 2591-6963
PublisherUniversity of Dar es Salaam - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.56279/tajoso.v8i1.77
OpenAlexW4324012732
LanguageEN
References cited7

The manner in which people in southern Tanzania have engaged with wildlife management areas (WMAs)-areas for wildlife conservation established on what used to be village land for livelihood generation-is not clear.Banking on Foucault (2008)'s concept of governmentality ─the conduct of conduct-I indicate that under WMAs, people internalise and apply or challenge naturenurture divide conservation model on the village land.Reflecting on the qualitative data collected from village communities around Mbarag'andu and Kimbanda WMAs, I show some WMA regulations dispossess people their access to important livelihood and use the concept of biopolitics from below and indicate that try to challenge such dispossession process.Notably, I show that contrary to the proposed fortress conservation under WMAs, people bank on improved road infrastructure and availability of motorcycle transport to gain access to conserved yet highly productive areas for crop-farming.I lastly call for a reconceptualization of conservation practices and their relations to surrounding communities

Biology · Biopower · Environmental ethics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Ethnology · Fishery · Geography · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Tanzania · Wildlife · Wildlife conservation · Wildlife management · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Environmental Science · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Ecology

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