Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Building a culture of resistance

Securitising and de-securitising Eastleigh during the Kenyan government's Operation Usalama Watch

Bibliographic Data

ID2182610
AuthorsTomáš František Žák (Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume14
Issue4
Pages743-762
Publication date2020-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Eastern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1753-1055 • E-ISSN: 1753-1063
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17531055.2020.1831848
OpenAlexW3097410472
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited30

This paper focuses on Operation Usalama Watch, a counter-terrorism crackdown that was conducted in Eastleigh, the predominately Kenyan-Somali neighbourhood of Nairobi, in April 2014. Using the response to the operation as a case study, it seeks to build on criticisms of the Copenhagen School by arguing that the notion of the 'speech act' is limiting when considering alternative media through which subtle forms of dissent are channelled and counter-narratives are expressed. Moreover, it argues that conventional securitisation theory has predominately focused on discursive attempts to construct rather than deconstruct security threats. By drawing together, criticisms of securitisation theory, the scholarship on subaltern studies and the literature on youth politics in Africa, the political agency and forms of resistance used by young people that do not resort to overt contestation through speech become apparent. This paper argues that during the operation, young people in Eastleigh used novel and often informal mediums to speak back to power, challenge convention and ultimately contribute to a process of de-securitisation by creating a culture of resistance

Dissent · Kenya · Media studies · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Resistance (ecology · Scholarship · Sociology · Somali · Subaltern · Terrorism · Gender Studies · Global Security and Public Health · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research

  • Hadithi za wasanii wa mtaa (Stories of local artists)

    Open Access•Carine Umutoniwase, Laura A Chubb et al.•Journal of Asian and African…•2026

  • Unraveling Legitimacy

    Open Access•Imam Malik Riduan•Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-agama•2024

  • International and local NGOs addressing violent and hateful extremism in Kenya

    Open Access•F A Badurdeen•Conflict Security and Development•2023

  • Purity and Danger

    Mary Douglas•Purity and Danger•2003

  • Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Kenya

    Hannah Whittaker•Insurgency and Counterinsurgency…•2015

  • Title unavailable

    Open Access•null null•Philosophy study•2016

  • States at Work

    Open Access•T Bierschenk, Jean-Pierre Olivier De Sardan•States at work•2014

  • Domination and the Arts of Resistance

    James C Scott•Domination and the Arts of…•2017

  • Security

    Barry Buzan, Ole Waever et al.•Security•1997

  • The Time of Youth

    Alcinda Manuel Honwana•The time of youth•2012

  • Securitization theory and securitization studies

    Open Access•Rita Taureck•Journal of International…•2006

  • Political Socialization and Terrorist Radicalization Among Individuals Who Joined al-Shabaab in Kenya

    Anneli Botha•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2014

  • The Copenhagen School on Tour in Kyrgyzstan

    Open Access•Claire Wilkinson•Security Dialogue•2007

  • Securitization and Minority Rights

    Open Access•Peter Roe, Paul Roe•Security Dialogue•2004

  • The Little Mermaid's Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School

    Open Access•Lene Hansen•Millennium Journal of International…•2000

  • Performative States

    Open Access•Cynthia Weber•Millennium Journal of International…•1998

  • Beyond Heroes and Villains

    Jeremy Seekings•Social Dynamics•2006

  • Killing a mosquito with a hammer’

    Open Access•Jeremy Lind, Patrick Mutahi et al.•Peacebuilding•2017

  • Purity and Danger

    Douglas M Staff, Mary Douglas et al.•Purity and Danger•2013

  • Words, Images, Enemies

    Open Access•M C Williams•International Studies Quarterly•2003

  • Rendering difference visible

    Emma Lochery•African Affairs•2012

  • African studies and the postcolonial challenge

    R Abrahamsen•African Affairs•2003

  • Kenya at war

    Open Access•D Anderson, D M Anderson et al.•African Affairs•2015

  • Kenya, the United States, and Counterterrorism

    Prestholdt, Prestholdt Prestholdt•Africa Today•2011

  • The Politics of Twitter

    Open Access•Constance Duncombe•International Political Sociology•2019

  • Agency in tight corners

    John Lonsdale•Journal of African Cultural Studies•2000

  • Remembering Wagalla

    David M Anderson•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2014

  • Missing states? Somali trade networks and the Eastleigh transformation

    N Carrier, Emma Lochery•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2013

  • The cosmopolitan tradition and fissures in segregationist town planning in Nairobi, 1915-23

    Godwin Rapando Murunga•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2012

  • Money Is Your Government

    Open Access•Balakian, Sophia Balakian•African Studies Review•2016

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae