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“Know Your Coffee!” The Cultural Semantics of a Lexico-Syntactic Molecule of English

Bibliographic Data

ID21830561
AuthorsGian Marco Farese (0000-0002-1579-5104, University of Milan, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue4
Pages11
Publication date2022-06-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of English Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1923-869X • E-ISSN: 1923-8703
PublisherCanadian Center of Science and Education (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5539/ijel.v12n4p11
OpenAlexW4281677640
LanguageEN
References cited12

This paper presents a cultural semantic analysis of the English syntactic construction ‘know your + noun’ made combining the analytical principles and methods of ethnosyntax (Wierzbicka, 1988, 2003, 2006a) with those of corpus-based discourse analysis (Baker, 2006; Partington et al., 2004). Three main points are made in the paper: (i) ‘know your n.’ constitutes an indissoluble lexico-syntactic molecule of English expressing its own specific meaning; (ii) this construction is both genre-specific and subject to intralinguistic variation; (iii) this construction is quintessentially Anglo, because it reflects Anglo cultural assumptions about personal autonomy informing certain speech practices in English discourse (Goddard & Wierzbicka, 2004; Wierzbicka, 2006b) and defies easy translation in other languages. The analysis is based on the findings of a corpus search in GLOWBE across varieties of English complemented by additional data from the web. The results provide a clear picture of the meaning of ‘know your n.’ and of where it situates within the broad range of know-constructions. Ultimately, the paper emphasises the contribution that corpus-based, empirical discourse analysis can make to the semantics and ethnography of syntax as well as to the study of the interface between syntax, semantics and culture

Epistemology · Lexical item · Lexical Semantics · Linguistics · Noun · Noun phrase · Pragmatics · Sociology · Syntax · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy

  • Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis

    Paul Baker•Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis•2006

  • Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface

    Open Access•Robert D Van Valin, Jr Robert D Van Valin et al.•Exploring the Syntax-Semantics…•2005

  • Cross-Cultural Pragmatics

    A Wierzbicka•Cross-Cultural Pragmatics•2003

  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language

    Open Access•Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K Pullum et al.•Cambridge Grammar of the English…•2002

  • Know whether and -ever free relative clauses

    Open Access•Maayan Abenina-Adar•Semantics and Pragmatics•2019

  • Discovering the factivity of "know"

    Open Access•Rachel Dudley, M Laurens Rowe et al.•Proceedings from Semantics and…•2017

  • Is know a semantic universal? Shiru , wakaru and Japanese ethno-epistemology 1 1A shorter version of this paper was presented at the International Ethno-Epistemology Conference in Kanazawa, Japan, June 4th 2016

    Open Access•Gian Marco Farese•Language Sciences•2018

  • Knowing how and pragmatic intrusion

    Alessandro Capone•Intercultural Pragmatics•2011

  • Stance and engagement

    Open Access•K Hyland•Discourse Studies•2005

  • Cultural scripts

    C Goddard, A Wierzbicka•Intercultural Pragmatics•2004

  • The syntax-semantics interface

    Open Access•Martin Hackl•Lingua•2013

  • Semantics

    A Wierzbicka, Benoit Peeters et al.•Semantics•1996

Highly citedNo

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