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Spatial-temporal dynamics of the urban forest in Central Division, Kampala city, Uganda

Bibliographic Data

ID21835552
AuthorsDaniel Padde (0009-0008-9387-5987, Makerere University, corresponding author), Justine Namaalwa (0000-0002-1250-5503, Makerere University), Daniel Waiswa (Makerere University), Gordon Y Mwesigwa (0000-0002-9650-4048, Makerere University)
Year2025
Pages1-24
Publication date2025-12-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Geographical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1937-6812 • E-ISSN: 2163-2642
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19376812.2025.2599771
OpenAlexW4417416778
LanguageEN
References cited75

The Kampala Urban Forest forms a significant portion of the city’s land cover and delivers essential ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, flood regulation, air quality improvement, and increased property values. However, rapid spatial and temporal changes threaten these services. Previous studies on land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics in Uganda have mainly focused on protected and agricultural landscapes, with limited attention to Kampala as an urban system. Moreover, the common use of five-year analysis intervals limits understanding of short-term urban forest changes. This study analysed the spatial–temporal dynamics of the Kampala Urban Forest for 2016, 2018, and 2021, and projected future changes for 2030 and 2040. Supervised classification of pre-processed Sentinel-2A imagery was conducted, and future LULC changes were modelled using a Cellular Automata–Monte Carlo approach with an artificial neural network under a business-as-usual scenario. Findings show a 7% net increase in urban forest cover between 2016 and 2021, alongside localized losses from road expansion and real estate development. Projections indicate declines of 9.7% by 2030 and 5.8% by 2040, underscoring the need for enhanced tree planting and strategic urban forestry interventions to support sustainable city development and climate adaptation and resilience in Kampala

Population · Urban forest · Urbanization · Urban Agriculture and Sustainability · Urban and Rural Development Challenges · Urban Green Space and Health

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