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Toilet Monuments

An Investigation of Innovation for Human Development

Bibliographic Data

ID2183612
AuthorsRafael Ziegler (0000-0002-7156-7042), Benson H K Karanja, Christian Dietsche
Year2013
Volume14
Issue3
Pages420-440
Publication date2013-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-9888 • E-ISSN: 1469-9516
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19452829.2012.693070
OpenAlexW2033611236
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited12

The article reviews the role of capability innovations, defined as the carrying out of new combinations of capabilities, in human development. Drawing on a recognized social innovation in sanitation—the ikotoilets of Kenya's Ecotact—the article makes a threefold argument. Firstly, indirect conversion factors are an important element in the success or failure of an innovation. In our sanitation case study, these factors help to explain why the public toilets in urban centres are a success story and those in the slums a story of difficulty. Secondly, not to take into account direct and indirect conversion factors is to commit explanatory commodity fetishism. Goods are taken as given. However, they are the product of human design, including options for capability impact, and this accordingly needs to be taken into account. Thirdly, applying the capabilities approach to innovation suggests that it is fruitful to distinguish analytically two different scaling strategies regarding the replication of capability innovations, which the article calls ‘the lab’ and ‘the family’ strategies

Business · Capability approach · Commit · Commodity · Economic growth · Economics · Human capital · Sanitation · Toilet · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Computer Science · Engineering · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development · Marketing

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    Martha C Nussbaum, Martha Nussbaum•Creating Capabilities•2011

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    Open Access•Alan M Rugman, Amartya Sen•Rugman reviews international…•2009

  • The Capability Approach

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  • Connecting the dots in social entrepreneurship through the capabilities approach

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,56
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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