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Regulating Tools for Hacking

Limitations, Challenges and Possibilities

Bibliographic Data

ID21837576
AuthorsDiarmaid Harkin (0000-0002-9928-719X, Deakin University, corresponding author), Vas Panagiotopoulos (0009-0001-0924-9545, Deakin University)
Year2025
Volume17
Issue2
Publication date2025-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy & Internet (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1944-2866 • E-ISSN: 1944-2866
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/poi3.70004
OpenAlexW4410619320
LanguageEN
References cited28

Tools developed for the purpose of unilaterally exploiting computer systems and their communications will pose a persistent policy and regulatory problem. Regulation of hacking tools to date, however, has been piecemeal, inconsistent and often incoherent. Some of this incoherence is a result of semantic uncertainty about how to define hacking tools with scholarship, commentary, and regulatory efforts using a variety of terminology to refer to a related set of items that have no clear definitional boundaries or technical coherence. This paper attempts to reconcile these semantic issues with the need to take productive regulatory steps by articulating how hacking tools emerge from multiple sources that have different ecologies of production and distribution creating unique regulatory challenges and dynamics. Reflecting on these challenges can inform better governance of hacking capabilities whilst also identifying clear regulatory constraints that will persist over the long‐term

Computer security · Data science · Hacker · Computer Science · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection

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Highly citedNo

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