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Kafka’s Compulsion to Imitate

Bibliographic Data

ID21838083
AuthorsJörg Kreienbrock (0009-0007-6512-0774, Northwestern University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume14
Issue1
Publication date2026-04-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKonturen (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1947-3796 • E-ISSN: 1947-3796
PublisherUniversity of Oregon Libraries (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.7264/j29vbt95
OpenAlexW7154489257
LanguageEN

This essay investigates the notion of imitation in Franz Kafka. It asks how notions of mimesis, mimicry, and metamorphosis inform a concept of realism in Kafka’s work which is irreducible to the aesthetic ideology of literary representation. For Kafka, mimesis is a corporeal process transforming the physiognomy of the writer, who is characterized by their facial expressions and gestures. Kafka’s prose, based on what he calls a ‘compulsion to imitate,’ oscillates like a “Vexierbild,” a picture puzzle, merging image and ground, identification and dissociation, reality and imagination. Its mimetic realism engenders grimacing texts, multi-stable images and riddles that leave the reader in a permanent state of confusion

Ideology · Imitation · Physiognomy · Realism · Franz Kafka Literary Studies · Literature and Cultural Memory · Walter Benjamin Studies Compilation

Highly citedNo

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