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The Transformation of Religious Authority in the Era of New Media

Analyzing Disparities in Opportunities Between Female and Male Ulama in the Nahdlatul Ulama Online Media

Bibliographic Data

ID21848008
AuthorsHafidhoh Ma'rufah, Hafidhoh Ma’rufah (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta)
Year2023
Volume18
Issue1
Pages63-88
Publication date2023-12-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJurnal Sosiologi Reflektif (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1978-0362 • E-ISSN: 2528-4177
PublisherAl-Jamiah Research Centre (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14421/jsr.v18i1.2956
OpenAlexW4390757210
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

The advent of new media has altered the conventional religious authority. Nahdlatul Ulama, one of Indonesia's established religious groups, has been somewhat delayed in harnessing new media platforms, such as its YouTube channel and NU Online website, to disseminate Islamic ideals. Regrettably, NU Online only offers platforms dedicated to the exploration of women's concerns, with female researchers serving as the primary sources of knowledge. This study aims to elucidate the reasons behind the disparity in opportunities between female professors and their male counterparts in the NU media sphere. The study employed a qualitative netnography methodology and examined the data through the lens of Peter L. Berger's Social Construction theory. The findings indicate that the prevailing stereotype of women, namely the perception that women are only supplementary to males, leads to a disparity in the allocation of resources between female and male priests at NU. Female priests, with diverse knowledge and educational capital, should rightfully be recognized as authoritative figures in the realm of religion.Munculnya new media membuat otoritas keagamaan tradisional mengalami pergeseran. Nahdlatul Ulama sebagai salah satu organisasi keagamaan tradisional di Indonesia sedikit terlambat memanfaatkan new media untuk menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam melalui kanal youtube dan website NU Online. Sayangnya, website NU Online hanya memberi ruang-ruang yang membahas persoalan perempuan saja yang diisi oleh ulama perempuan sebagai narasumber. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap kenapa ulama-ulama perempuan ini tidak mendapat kesempatan seluas ulama laki-laki di ruang media NU. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif netnografi dan dianalisis dengan teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stereotype terhadap perempuan, yakni bahwa perempuan hanya dipandang sebagai pelengkap laki-laki, menyebabkan positioning ulama perempuan NU belum mendapat porsi yang seimbang dengan ulama laki-laki. Ulama perempuan dengan berbagai modal pengetahuan dan pendidikan sebetulnya layak diposisikan sebagai pihak yang otoritatif dalam keagamaan

Alternative media · Art · Humanities · Islam · Media studies · Netnography · New media · Political science · Realm · Social media · Sociology · Theology · Educational Methods and Impacts · Gender Studies · Islamic Finance and Communication · Law · Media, Religion, Digital Communication · Philosophy

  • The Transformation of Islamic Religious Authority

    Open Access•Rüdiger Lohlker, Soleh Hasan Wahid•Religions•2026

  • The social construction of reality

    Peter L Luckmann Thomas A Berger, David Colacci et al.•The social construction of reality•1967

  • Speaking for Islam

    Gudrun Krämer, Sabine Schmidtke•Speaking for Islam•2006

  • Islam on the Internet

    Celia E Rothenberg•Journal of Religion and Popular…•2011

  • Destabilising Male Domination

    Open Access•Nor Ismah•Asian Studies Review•2016

  • Female Religious Authority among Tarbiyah Communities in Contemporary Indonesia

    Open Access•Ai Fatimah Nur Fuad•Archipel•2021

  • Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu dalam Memahami Realitas Sosial

    Open Access•Mega Mustikasari, Arlin et al.•KAGANGA Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah…•2023

  • Relegitimizing Religious Authority

    Open Access•Eva F Nisa, Farid F Saenong•Religions•2022

  • Religious Authority and the New Media

    Open Access•B Turner, Bryan S Turner•Theory Culture & Society•2007

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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