Exploring Children's Mental Health during Natural Disasters in Japan

Background and aim: Japan has experienced numerous earthquakes. However, there is a paucity of research on the impact of earthquakes on children’s mental health. The objective of this study was to elucidate the impact of natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, on children’s mental health, and to assess the optimal provision of psychological support to children in disaster-stricken areas. Methods: A literature study was conducted using the scoping review method for literature published from 2014 to 2024. Results: Natural disasters have been shown to have serious psychological effects on children, causing problems such as anxiety, depression, and aggression. Observations revealed differences in the effects based on age. Symptoms manifested earlier in life for younger children, while introverted problems tended to emerge over time for older children. Conclusions: The psychological effects of disasters on children often manifest over time; therefore, we believe that a long-term, continuous support and monitoring system is necessary, extending beyond the initial response phase after a disaster. Furthermore, given the pivotal role of a regular lifestyle in maintaining mental and physical well-being, it is imperative for adults to recognize its significance and promote regular routines. It was suggested that appropriate interventions by such supporters and the community may promote posttraumatic growth in children. Future initiatives will include the enhancement of pediatric-focused disaster mental health care and the continuation of long-term research

Continuation · Mental health · Mental illness · Natural disaster · Psychological intervention · Suicide prevention · Disaster Management and Resilience · Disaster Response and Management · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research