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Race, policing, and Black males in Canadian society

Bibliographic Data

ID2187162
AuthorsAhmed Ali Ilmi (0000-0002-6280-5117, The Scarborough Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume6
Issue1
Pages23-37
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Race Ethnicity and the City (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2688-4674 • E-ISSN: 2688-4682
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/26884674.2024.2377082
OpenAlexW4400535074
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited36

The relationship between law enforcement and Black people in North America is governed by fear and suspicion, leading to inequitable legal outcomes. The ongoing policing crisis for Black males in Toronto, Canada is downplayed by a self-perception of Canadian “innocence” based on a multicultural identity. I argue that the crisis is rooted in a Eurocentric, dehumanizing view of Black masculinity as violent and criminal. I demonstrate how this narrative is perpetuated by Toronto law enforcement and the news media. I propose that embracing Black masculinity as fully human will free both victims and perpetrators from the harms of racial profiling

Black male · Criminology · Political science · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Policing Practices and Perceptions

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
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