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Fully Human Being

Aldous Huxley’s Island, Tantra, and Human Potential

Bibliographic Data

ID21872735
AuthorsJake Poller (0000-0002-6597-5752, Queen Mary University of London, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2020-02-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal for the Study of New Religions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2041-9511 • E-ISSN: 2041-952X
PublisherEquinox Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1558/ijsnr.38893
OpenAlexW3007502032
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

In Island (1962), Aldous Huxley presents a utopian community in which theinhabitants aim to become "fully human beings" by realizing their "potentialities."I demonstrate how Huxley's notion of the "human potentialities" havebeen misrepresented, both by scholars and by the founders of the Esalen Institute.Huxley's focus on human potentialities arose from a shift in his thinkingfrom the other-worldly mysticism of The Perennial Philosophy (1945) to thelife-affirming traditions of Tantra, Zen and Mahayana Buddhism. In Island,the population attempt to realize their human potentialities and engage in anexperiential spirituality that celebrates the body and nature as sacred throughthe use of the moksha-medicine and the practice of maithuna. I argue thatwhereas Tantric adepts practised maithuna as a means to acquire supernormalpowers (siddhis), in Island the Palanese version of maithuna is quite differentand is used to valorize samsara and the acquisition of human potentialities

Biology · Buddhism · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Human being · Human body · Humanity · Mysticism · Sociology · Spirituality · Tantra · Theology · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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