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A Functional Analysis of Human Deception

Bibliographic Data

ID21876385
AuthorsVladimir Krstić (0000-0003-1953-2675, Nazarbayev University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume10
Issue4
Pages836-854
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Philosophical Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2053-4477 • E-ISSN: 2053-4485
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/apa.2023.19
OpenAlexW4386931207
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited34

A satisfactory analysis of human deception must rule out cases where it is a mistake or an accident that person B was misled by person A's behavior. Therefore, most scholars think that deceivers must intend to deceive. This article argues that there is a better solution: rather than appealing to the deceiver's intentions, we should appeal to the function of their behavior. After all, animals and plants engage in deception, and most of them are not capable of forming intentions. Accordingly, certain human behavior is deceptive if and only if its function is to mislead. This solves our problem because if the function of A's behavior was to mislead, B's ending up misled was not an accident or a mere mistake even if A did not intend to deceive B

Appeal · Deception · Epistemology · Mistake · Political science · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Psychology of Social Influence · Social Psychology

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  • A Two-Step, Multidimensional Account of Deception in Language Models

    Open Access•Leonard Dung•Erkenntnis•2025

  • In Defence of a Functional Analysis of Deception

    Open Access•Vladimir Krstić•Erkenntnis•2026

  • Pupillometry

    Open Access•Selina Tombs, Irwin Silverman•Evolution and Human Behavior•2004

  • The pupils are the windows to sexuality

    Open Access•David Lick, David J Lick et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2016

  • What Biological Functions Are and Why They Matter

    Open Access•Justin Garson•What Biological Functions Are and…•2019

  • Lying and Deception

    Thomas L Carson•Lying and deception•2010

  • The Eyes Have It

    Open Access•Gerulf Rieger, Ritch C Savin-Williams et al.•PLoS ONE•2012

  • On the function of self‐deception

    Open Access•Vladimir Krstić•European Journal of Philosophy•2021

  • On the nature of indifferent lies, a reply to Rutschmann and Wiegmann

    Vladimir Krstić•Philosophical Psychology•2020

  • We Should Move on from Signalling-Based Analyses of Biological Deception

    Open Access•Vladimir Krstić•Erkenntnis•2025

  • Lying to others, lying to yourself, and literal self-deception

    Vladimir Krstić•Inquiry•2023

  • Signals

    Brian Skyrms•Signals•2010

  • What Is Disinformation

    Don Fallis•Library trends•2015

  • Altruistic deception

    Open Access•Jonathan Birch•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2019

  • Propositional content in signals

    Open Access•Brian Skyrms, Jeffrey A Barrett•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2019

  • Toward a formal analysis of deceptive signaling

    Open Access•Don Fallis, Peter J Lewis•Synthese•2019

  • Animal deception and the content of signals

    Open Access•Don Fallis, Peter J Lewis•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2021

  • Behavioural Deception and Formal Models of Communication

    Gregory McWhirter•The British Journal for the…•2016

  • Content in Simple Signalling Systems

    Open Access•Nicholas Shea, Peter Godfrey-Smith et al.•The British Journal for the…•2018

  • Actions, Reasons, and Causes

    Donald Davidson•The Journal of Philosophy•1963

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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