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Cuba, Irma, and ongoing exceptionalism in the Caribbean

Bibliographic Data

ID21877666
AuthorsRobert Coates (0000-0001-5994-9163, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume5
Issue2
Pages56-65
Publication date2022-02-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAlternautas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2057-4924 • E-ISSN: 2057-4924
PublisherUniversity of Warwick (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.31273/alternautas.v5i2.1081
OpenAlexW2941827941
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited2

In this post I review disaster risk/reduction in Cuba, particularly in light of the devastating 2017 hurricane season. The year after Irma is, for a number of reasons, an appropriate time to revisit the practices, meanings, and politics of disaster risk in this most interesting of cases. While Puerto Rico is negotiating temporary housing, an insufficient budget for critical services, and a disruptive political dispute over the post-disaster privatisation of education, the signs from Cuba are of significant recovery and business-as-usual as it enters the next hurricane season. Further intrigue is added by the fact that Raúl Castro stepped down as Cuban leader in April 2018, ending 59 years of Castro rule. The recent thaw in relations with the US under the Obama administration—and only partially refrozen by Trump—leads us to think through what the future might hold for disaster risk in a state widely considered to be in a process of opening to global influences and markets. I should add that I have as my primary target here an understanding of disaster risk rather than political ideology. Yet, as I will show, viewing the two separately proves impossible, given the clear links between societal form and top-down planning. Viewing them in tandem helps us to consider the mutually reinforcing connections between ideology, political-institutional legitimacy, and the triumph of societal organisation over not-so-natural disasters. As Cuba moves into the post-Castro era, its approach to hurricane exposure remains emphatically exceptional to what’s become a sad Caribbean norm of destitution, debt, blame shifting, and global political ineptness. Clues in dealing with the presence of natural hazards going forward must surely be found in independent analysis, as far as is possible free from twentieth century ideological conjecture

Development economics · Economics · Exceptionalism · Political science · Politics · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Cuban History and Society · Law

  • Educational hazards? The politics of disaster risk education in Rio de Janeiro

    Open Access•Robert Coates•Disasters•2021

  • Disaster Risk Reduction and the Cuban Exception

    Open Access•Gustav Cederlöf•Annals of the American…•2025

  • Natural Versus Social Phenomena

    August Nimitz•The Black Scholar•2006

  • Differential Vulnerability to Hurricanes in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic

    Open Access•Adelheid Pichler, Erich Striessnig•Conservation Ecology•2013

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae