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Creating, Linking, and Analyzing Chinese and Korean Datasets

Digital Text Annotation in Markus and Comparativus

Bibliographic Data

ID21877954
AuthorsHilde De Weerdt (0000-0002-9670-674X, Leiden University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume4
Issue2
Pages519-527
Publication date2020-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Chinese History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-1632 • E-ISSN: 2059-1640
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/jch.2020.23
OpenAlexW3048497270
LanguageEN
Citations received3

MARKUS, a multilingual digital text annotation and analysis platform, allows historians and other researchers to construct datasets from primary sources available to them in full-text digital format. Originally designed for those working with pre-twentieth-century Chinese texts, MARKUS has developed into a multifunctional annotation platform that is particularly suited for the automated annotation, referencing, and visualization of named entities in modern and literary Chinese and premodern Korean texts, but many of its additional annotation features can be used to analyze and read texts in any language, as long as the electronic documents are encoded in the most common standard for language encoding, Unicode. Below I discuss the main goals and methodological features of MARKUS and the allied text comparison utility COMPARATIVUS. I will illustrate these with some examples of how MARKUS has been used in Chinese and Korean historical research

Annotation · Information retrieval · Natural language processing · Programming language · Unicode · Visualization · World Wide Web · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Artificial Intelligence

  • Historiographical Overview of the Development of Digital Humanities in Sinology (1984–2024)

    Open Access•V Kiktenko•The World of the Orient•2025

  • Retrieving Information from Digital Texts in East Asian Studies

    Paul Vierthaler•The Journal of Asian Studies•2025

  • A Thematic Analysis of Guya in Chinese Connoisseurship Literature from the Ming Dynasty

    Open Access•László Zala•Távol-keleti Tanulmányok•2026

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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