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Using critical information to strengthen pandemic preparedness

The role of national public health agencies

Bibliographic Data

ID21878792
AuthorsMishal Khan (0000-0002-8967-1761, Chatham House, corresponding author), Mishal S Khan (Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK), Osman Dar (0000-0003-2800-8664, Public Health England), Ngozi Erondu (0000-0003-0268-6838, Chatham House), Ngozi A Erondu (Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK), Afifah Rahman-Shepherd (0000-0002-8845-9275, Chatham House), Lara Hollmann (0000-0002-5500-8275, Chatham House), Chikwe Ihekweazu (0000-0003-0659-0833, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control), Okechukwu Ukandu (Nigeria Centre for Disease Control), Emmanuel Agogo (0000-0002-3570-3254, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control), Aamer Ikram (0000-0002-6440-750X, National Institute of Health), Tayyab Razi Rathore (National Institute of Health), Ebere Okereke (0000-0002-0136-213X, Public Health England), Neil Squires (Public Health England)
Year2020
Volume5
Issue9
Pagese002830
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002830
PMID32994228
OpenAlexW3090213269
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited13

COVID-19 has demonstrated that most countries’ public health systems and capacities are insufficiently prepared to prevent a localised infectious disease outbreak from spreading. Strengthening national preparedness requires National Public Health Institutes (NPHIs), or their equivalent, to overcome practical challenges affecting timely access to, and use of, data that is critical to preparedness. Our situational analysis in collaboration with NPHIs in three countries—Ethiopia, Nigeria and Pakistan—characterises these challenges. Our findings indicate that NPHIs’ role necessitates collection and analysis of data from multiple sources that do not routinely share data with public health authorities. Since initiating requests for access to new data sources can be a lengthy process, it is essential that NPHIs are routinely monitoring a broad set of priority indicators that are selected to reflect the country-specific context. NPHIs must also have the authority to be able to request rapid sharing of data from public and private sector organisations during health emergencies and to access additional human and financial resources during disease outbreaks. Finally, timely, transparent and informative communication of synthesised data from NPHIs will facilitate sustained data sharing with NPHIs from external organisations. These actions identified by our analysis will support the availability of robust information systems that allow relevant data to be collected, shared and analysed by NPHIs sufficiently rapidly to inform a timely local response to infectious disease outbreaks in the future

Disease · Environmental health · Pandemic · Political science · Preparedness · Public health · Public relations · Medicine · Nursing · Public Administration · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research · Zoonotic diseases and public health

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year2,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13
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