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Setting research priorities for maternal, newborn and child health, sexual and reproductive health and nutrition in Afghanistan

An application of the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative methodology

Bibliographic Data

ID21880285
AuthorsT K Majumdar (Johns Hopkins University), Tanvi Majumdar (0009-0004-9202-2238, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA), Emily C Keats (0000-0002-1354-7086, Johns Hopkins University), Hana Tasic (0009-0006-0589-3612, Canadian Sleep Society), Sama El Baz (Johns Hopkins University), David H Peters (0000-0001-8377-3444, York University), Najibullah Safi (0000-0003-0042-7007, World Health Organization - Afghanistan), Hannah Tappis (0000-0002-4289-5418, Johns Hopkins University), Nadia Akseer (0000-0002-1229-2640, Johns Hopkins University)
Year2025
Volume10
IssueSuppl 3
Pagese018579
Publication date2025-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018579
PMID40897452
OpenAlexW4413930684
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited15

BACKGROUND: Since 2021, Afghanistan has faced a worsening humanitarian crisis that disproportionately impacts Afghan women and children. They experience inequities in healthcare access, deterioration of healthcare quality and extreme food insecurity. This study aims to fill an important gap by providing consensus on research priorities for maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH), sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and nutrition in Afghanistan. METHODS: The Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI) is a widely used research prioritisation methodology that crowdsources input from subject matter experts to generate, score and rank research questions. This study reached out to 303 Afghanistan health researchers, who were identified through relevant publications, to align on the 20 highest priority MNCH, SRH and nutrition research questions. Question generation occurred in 2022, and data collection and analysis were completed by January 2025. RESULTS: questions in MNCH and nutrition topic areas. The top questions ranged from characterising the availability, access and quality of MNCH services, to leveraging locally available interventions for malnutrition and food security, to strategies for increasing immunisation coverage. CONCLUSION: By identifying high-priority research questions, donors, researchers, implementers and governments can align their research agendas and resource allocation to address critical health challenges for women and children in Afghanistan

Afghan · Economic growth · Environmental health · Global health · Health care · Malnutrition · Political science · Population · Psychological intervention · Public health · Reproductive health · Global Maternal and Child Health · Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges · Medicine · Nursing · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Health Policy

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    Open Access•Shuyue Zheng, Lijie Cheng et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Prioritising communicable disease research in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Emily C Keats, Tanvi Majumdar et al.•BMJ Global Health•2025

  • Two decades of the CHNRI method (2006–2025)

    Open Access•Igor Rudan•Journal of Global Health•2025

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    Open Access•Sangyoung Ahn, Jiali Zhou et al.•Journal of Global Health•2025

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  • Setting health systems research priorities for Afghanistan

    Open Access•Sama El Baz, Emily C Keats et al.•BMJ Global Health•2025

  • Setting research priorities for maternal, newborn, child health and nutrition in India by engaging experts from 256 indigenous institutions contributing over 4000 research ideas

    Open Access•Narendra K Arora, Archisman Mohapatra et al.•Journal of Global Health•2017

  • Maternal health in Afghanistan amidst current crises – A neglected concern

    Open Access•A H Hamdana, Shahzaib Ahmad et al.•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2023

  • Setting health research priorities using the CHNRI method

    Open Access•Igor Rudan, Sachiyo Yoshida et al.•Journal of Global Health•2017

  • Setting health research priorities using the CHNRI method

    Open Access•Igor Rudan•Journal of Global Health•2016

  • Setting health research priorities using the CHNRI method

    Open Access•Sachiyo Yoshida, Simon Cousen et al.•Journal of Global Health•2016

  • The crisis of maternal and child health in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Nancy Gla, Rabia Jalalzai et al.•Conflict and Health•2023

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    Open Access•Maureen Mayhew, Paul Ickx et al.•Global Public Health•2014

Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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