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Health system governance and the UHC agenda

Key learnings from the Covid-19 pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID21880798
AuthorsCarmen Huckel Schneider (0000-0002-7493-3589, The University of Sydney, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume6
Issue7
Pagese006519
Publication date2021-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006519
PMID34261760
OpenAlexW3182314001
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Immediately prior to the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and the ensuing global COVID-19 pandemic, global health policy experienced a peak in political attention for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) as a key paradigm to strengthen health systems and achieve global health. As a set of health policy goals, UHC emphasises the responsibility of governments to enable broad equitable access to quality health services and strengthen the health system pillars that are required to maintain them. The 2019 United Nations (UN) General Assembly Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage was passed following months of debate and negotiation in October 2019, just weeks before the first known cases of SARS-CoV-2 emerged.1 The COVID-19 pandemic has arguably added further potency to the call for attention on strengthening health systems and achieving UHC.2 The worst effects of the pandemic arose in situations where health systems became overwhelmed, as the spread of disease increased at a rate faster than public health systems could trace it, and numbers of severe cases exceeded the capacity of health services to treat it. UHC gained momentum as a unifying, broad and systems-based approach in the 2010s, although its origins can be traced back to movements a century earlier and the waxing and waning of health systems approaches to global health since.3 The 2019 declaration drew out a comprehensive and wide-ranging list of key principles that should underpin achieving UHC with a particular focus on service accessibility; equitable distribution of essential medicines and technologies; increases in overall health funding; protection from financial burden; the rights of vulnerable groups; growth of the health workforce and importantly, strong health system governance.4 Despite this comprehensive list of key principles, a 2020 survey of key stakeholders in countries party to the declaration undertaken by UHC 2020 found that

Declaration · Disease · Economic growth · Economics · Global health · Negotiation · Pandemic · Political science · Politics · Public health · Public relations · Global Health Care Issues · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Public Administration · Health Policy

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  • National health system cuts and triage decisions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Italy and Spain

    Open Access•Maurizio Pietro Faggioni, Fermín Jesús González-Melado et al.•Journal of Medical Ethics•2021

  • The Rise and Fall of “Universal Health Coverage” as a Goal of International Health Politics, 1925–1952

    Martin Gorsky, Christopher Sirrs•American Journal of Public Health•2018

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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