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Challenges to the development of taxation policies for sugar-sweetened beverages in Colombia

Bibliographic Data

ID21881224
AuthorsPaula Andrea Cárdenas-Torres (0000-0003-3095-7543, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública), Emanuel Orozco (0000-0002-6550-7385, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, corresponding author), Anahí Dreser (0000-0001-9019-2330, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública), Christian Torres (0000-0002-3287-5413, El Poder del Consumidor AC, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico), Eliana María Pérez Tamayo (0000-0002-2086-3626, Universidad de Antioquia)
Year2024
Volume8
IssueSuppl 8
Pagese012074
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012074
PMID38195156
OpenAlexW4390722058
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Frequent consumption of sugar sweetened beverages (SSB) is related to the risks of developing overweight, obesity, cavities, diabetes and other diseases. Policies to significantly increase taxes on SSB have proven to be effective in reducing their consumption. The political debate on implementing these taxes in Colombia shows a series of barriers to placing this policy on the political agenda, and therefore, to its approval. This work analyses the political process involved in the struggle for the approval of an SBB tax in Colombia, as well as barriers and opportunities to putting it on the political agenda. This is done through a policy analysis with three research methods: a documentary analysis, political mapping of actors and semistructured interviews with key actors. Among the main findings, we have that actors who are in favour of the SSB tax stated that it is needed due to the health problems caused by SSB consumption, while those who opposed it argue that Colombia regulations are sufficient and already inform and educate consumers on excessive sugar consumption and its health implications. The Colombian political context is a barrier to SSB taxation, as the government favours and has a close connection with the food and SSB industry. In short, the policy issue has been reaching the agenda intermittently throughout the years. Nevertheless, new opportunities are arising after the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 administrative changes and further efforts from policy entrepreneurs are required to make this initiative progress in the political agenda

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Health care · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Public policy · Sociology · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Law · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Public Administration · Health Policy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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