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How political engineering can make health a bridge to peace

Lessons from a Primary Health Care Project in Myanmar’s border areas

Bibliographic Data

ID21881675
AuthorsAnne Décobert (0000-0002-5153-2790, The University of Melbourne), Tom Traill (0000-0002-0684-834X, Community Partners), Si Thura (Community Partners), Adam Richards (0000-0002-7098-0513, Milken Institute, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume7
IssueSuppl 8
Pagese007734
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMJ Global Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-7908 • E-ISSN: 2059-7908
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007734
PMID36210071
OpenAlexW4303857093
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited11

This case study analyses a health project that focused on peacebuilding in addition to service provision, and the impacts of this dual focus in contested territories of Southeast Myanmar. The Swiss-funded Primary Health Care Project provided equal funds to both ‘sides’ in a decades-long conflict, and brought people together in ways designed to build trust. The case study demonstrates that health can play a valuable role in peace formation, if relationships are engineered in a politically sensitive way, at the right time. Whereas much of the literature on ‘health as a bridge to peace’ focuses on the apolitical in health, here the explicitly political approach and the deliberate adoption of neutrality as a tool for engaging with different parties were what enabled health to contribute to peace, using a political window of opportunity created by ceasefires and the beginnings of democratic transition in Myanmar. We argue that this approach was essential for health to contribute to bottom-up processes of peace formation—though the scope of the gains is necessarily limited. Crises like the COVID-19 pandemic and military coup in Myanmar can undermine the resilience and limit the impacts of such endeavours, yet there is reason to be hopeful about the small but significant contributions that can be made to peace through politically sensitive health projects

Democracy · Economic growth · Economics · Health care · Peacebuilding · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Window of opportunity · Engineering · Global Security and Public Health · Health and Conflict Studies · Law · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Public Administration · Health Policy

  • Health is a bridge for peace

    Open Access•Ahmed Al Mandhari, Abdul Ghaffar et al.•BMJ Global Health•2022

  • Can health promotion facilitate development in fragile states

    Open Access•Jiwoo Ha, Sun‐Young Kim•Global Public Health•2024

  • Multi-Stakeholder Primary Health Care for Migrant Populations in Thailand’s Border Regions

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    Open Access•Roger Mac Ginty•Security Dialogue•2014

  • Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma

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  • The Politics of Aid to Burma

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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