The World's Crop Genetic Resources and the Rights of Indigenous Farmers

Bibliographic Data

ID2191963
AuthorsDavid A Cleveland (0000-0002-9371-7507, University of California, Santa Barbara), Stephen C Murray (Amherst College)
Year1997
Volume38
Issue4
Pages477-516
Publication date1997-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-3204 • E-ISSN: 1537-5382
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/204641
OpenAlexW1984844538
LanguageEN
Citations received41

Farmer or folk crop varieties developed over many generations by indigenous farmers are an important component of global crop genetic resources for use by both industrial and indigenous agriculture. Currently there is a debate between advocates of indigenous farmers' rights in their folk varieties and the dominant world system, which vests intellectual property rights to crop genetic resources only in users of those resources for industrial agriculture. While indigenous peoples at the individual and group levels do have a broad range of intellectual property rights in their folk varieties, they define and use them differently than does the industrial world. Therefore, industrial-world intellectual propery rights mechanisms are generally inappropriate for protecting the intellectual property rights of indigenous farmers, but some could be used effectively. To meet indigenous farmers' need for protection, new approaches are being developed that embed indigenous farmers' rights in folk varieties in cultural, human, and environmental rights. More research on the cultural, social, and agronomic roles of folk varieties, ongoing negotiation of the meaning of key concepts such as "crop genetic resources," "rights," and "indigenous," and an emphasis on a common goal of sustainability will help to resolve the debate

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Archaeology · Biology · Business · Geography · Human rights · Indigenous · Indigenous rights · Intellectual property · Negotiation · Political science · Sustainability · Traditional knowledge · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Ecology · Genetically Modified Organisms Research · Intellectual Property and Patents · Law

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