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Measuring Procedural and Substantial Amendment Rules

An Empirical Exploration

Bibliographic Data

ID21971609
AuthorsNuno Garoupa (0000-0001-6792-0918, George Mason University, corresponding author), Catarina Santos Botelho (0000-0002-6076-1835, Universidade Católica Portuguesa)
Year2021
Volume22
Issue2
Pages216-237
Publication date2021-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGerman Law Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2071-8322 • E-ISSN: 2071-8322
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/glj.2021.2
OpenAlexW3082770486
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

Constitutional amendment difficulty or rigidity has generated extensive literature in recent times, both conceptually and empirically. Although constitutional scholars seem divided about the importance and significance of amendment limits, there has been a proliferation of indicators and statistical analysis. In this Article, while recognizing the normative debate, we provide an empirical exploration for thirty-seven countries based on factor analysis of both formal procedural rules—usually the focus of empirical work—and substantial amendment rules—which are less developed in the quantitative literature. We discuss the existing contradictions across available indicators. Implications for the literature are derived

Amendment · Constitution · Constitutional amendment · Economics · Empirical research · Epistemology · Law and economics · Normative · Political science · Positive economics · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Legal and Constitutional Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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