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Beware the Lure of Narratives

“Hungry Judges” Should Not Motivate the Use of “Artificial Intelligence” in Law

Bibliographic Data

ID21971615
AuthorsKonstantin Chatziathanasiou (0000-0002-3609-2096, University of Münster, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume23
Issue4
Pages452-464
Publication date2022-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGerman Law Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2071-8322 • E-ISSN: 2071-8322
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/glj.2022.32
OpenAlexW4281554561
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited3

The “hungry judge” effect, as presented by a famous study, is a common point of reference to underline human bias in judicial decision-making. This is particularly pronounced in the literature on “artificial intelligence” (AI) in law. Here, the effect is invoked to counter concerns about bias in automated decision-aids and to motivate their use. However, the validity of the “hungry judge” effect is doubtful. In our context, this is problematic for, at least, two reasons. First, shaky evidence leads to a misconstruction of the problem that may warrant an AI intervention. Second, painting the justice system worse than it actually is becomes a dangerous argumentative strategy, as it undermines institutional trust. Against this background, this article revisits the original “hungry judge” study and argues that it cannot be relied on as an argument in the AI discourse or beyond. The case of “hungry judges” demonstrates the lure of narratives, the dangers of “problem gerrymandering,” and, ultimately, the need for a careful reception of social science

Argumentative · Economic Justice · Economics · Law and economics · Narrative · Political science · Sociology · Warrant · Artificial Intelligence in Law · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · History · Law · Law in Society and Culture · Philosophy

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  • Judges Under Stress

    Open Access•Hans Petter Graver, Peter Čuroš•German Law Journal•2021

  • The case for motivated reasoning

    Ziva Kunda•Psychological Bulletin•1990

  • Ontological Gerrymandering

    Steve Woolgar, Dorothy Pawluch•Social Problems•1985

Unique citing works5
Citations per year2.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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