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Ancient Ritual Behavior as Reflected in the Imagery at Picture Cave, Missouri, USA

Bibliographic Data

ID21974102
AuthorsCarol Diaz-Granádos (Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author), James R Duncan (0000-0002-0337-8805, Missouri Department of Conservation)
Year2025
Volume14
Issue4
Pages88
Publication date2025-08-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArts (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0752 • E-ISSN: 2076-0752
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/arts14040088
OpenAlexW4413133303
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

Since 1992, we have promoted the use of descriptions from ethnographic data, including ancient, surviving oral traditions, to aid in explaining the iconography portrayed in pictographs and petroglyphs found in Missouri, particularly those at Picture Cave. The literature to which we refer is from American Indian groups related linguistically and connected to the pre-Columbian inhabitants of Missouri. In addition, we have had on-going conversations with many elder tribal members of the Dhegiha Sioux language group (including the Osage, Quapaw, and Kansa (the Ponca and Omaha are also part of this cognate linguistic group)). With the copious collections of southern Siouan ethnographic accounts, we have been able to explain salient features in the iconography of several of the detailed rock art motifs and vignettes, and propose interpretations. This Midwest region is part of the Cahokia interaction sphere, an area that displays western Mississippian symbolism associated with that found in Missouri rock art as well as on pottery, shell, and copper

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Cave · Cave painting · Ethnography · Geography · Iconography · Painting · Pottery · Rock art · Salient · Sociology · Visual arts · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • Picture Cave (23WN79)

    Open Access•Karen L Steelman, Michael J Fuller•American Antiquity•2026

  • AMS Radiocarbon Dates for Charcoal from Three Missouri Pictographs and Their Associated Iconography

    Open Access•Carol Diaz-Granάdos, Carol Diaz-Granádos et al.•American Antiquity•2001

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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