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Unsure Theory

Ambivalence as Methodology

Bibliographic Data

ID21974745
AuthorsCaitlin Merrett King (Glasgow School of Art, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume11
Issue4
Pages78
Publication date2022-08-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArts (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0752 • E-ISSN: 2076-0752
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/arts11040078
OpenAlexW4293791102
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited7

Ambivalence is often regarded as a ‘negative’ emotion—an ‘ugly feeling’ as Sianne Ngai outlines—where not knowing and being unsure are seen as suspicious or mentally unhealthy. In this article, I outline the initial exploratory stage of the development of a new affective theory that I have termed ‘Unsure Theory’, in which ambivalence is observed as a mobile and aporetic state that, from an individual perspective, embraces the holding of multiple contradictory personal opinions. Unsure Theory also outlines ambivalence as an appropriate contemporary, meta-modernist response to late stage capitalism, our current socio-political moment, and its often negative impact on mental health. The aesthetics of ambivalence is explored through embracing a hesitant vernacular, an oscillating humorous, dry and ironic to sincere tone, and an internal, anecdotal first person voice that often addresses the reader. This exploration of Unsure Theory operates in an adjacent, feminist lineage of, and in homage to, Sad Girl Theory, as coined by writer, critic and artist Audrey Wollen, and Sick Woman Theory, by artist, writer and musician Johanna Hedva, as well as Lauren Fournier’s critical responses to both. Written within the genre of art writing and in reference to my own interdisciplinary creative practice, this article exemplifies autotheoretical writing as an extension of contemporary visual art practice. This article is partially situated within my own personal experience of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy from 2020–2022 and reading the autotheoretical novel Chelsea Girls by Eileen Myles at the beginning of 2021. Through unpacking these personal experiences, I begin to outline an argument for embracing ambivalence, particularly within autotheoretical practice, where Unsure Theory seeks to repoliticise uncertainty towards a new generative, critical and personal perspective on not knowing

Aesthetics · Ambivalence · Art · Feeling · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Artistic and Creative Research · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

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  • Introduction for Special Issue ‘Autotheory in Contemporary Visual Arts Practice’

    Open Access•Katherine Isobel Baxter, Cat Auburn•Arts•2023

  • Ugly Feelings

    Sianne Ngai•Ugly Feelings•2004

  • Cruel Optimism

    Lauren Berlant, Lauren Gail Berlant•Cruel Optimism•2011

  • Theory of the Gimmick

    Open Access•Sianne Ngai•Theory of the Gimmick•2020

  • Sick Women, Sad Girls, and Selfie Theory

    Lionel Fournier, Lauren Fournier•a/b Auto/Biography Studies•2018

  • The Affect Theory Reader

    Melissa Gregg, Gregory J Seigworth•The affect theory reader•2010

  • The Queer Art of Failure

    Open Access•Jack Halberstam, Judith Halberstam•Queer Art of Failure•2011

  • Intimacy

    Lauren Berlant•Critical Inquiry•1998

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae