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The Gold Necklace of Li Jingxun

Ritual Materiality and Trans-Asian Symbolic Authority

Bibliographic Data

ID21974851
AuthorsYanyan Zheng (0000-0003-0441-3008, Shaanxi Normal University, corresponding author), Ziyi Wang (0000-0003-0922-7183, Shaanxi Normal University), Xi Zheng (0000-0002-7293-1811, Shaanxi Normal University)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue1
Pages2
Publication date2025-12-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArts (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0752 • E-ISSN: 2076-0752
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/arts15010002
OpenAlexW7117479099
LanguageEN
References cited7

This article reexamines the gold necklace excavated from the Sui-dynasty tomb of Li Jingxun (李静训, 600–608 CE), shifting attention from stylistic attribution to ritual function and funerary context. While previous studies have emphasized Persian, Byzantine, or Indian influences, this study situates the necklace more plausibly within the Iranian–steppe cultural sphere and the Turkic–Sogdian exchange networks active along the Silk Roads in the late sixth and early seventh centuries. Through analysis of its segmented structure, polyhedral gold beads, pearl rondelle, nicolo intaglio clasp, and gemstone arrangement, the article identifies close technical and visual parallels in Central Asia and the wider Iranian world. The necklace is interpreted as an apotropaic object likely worn in life and placed in the tomb to extend its protective and guiding functions after death. Attention to bodily use, clasp orientation, and associated grave goods—especially a stemmed cup with Eurasian ritual associations—clarifies how the necklace operated within a Buddhist burial setting timed to Lichun 立春 (Beginning of Spring). Situating the object within the Li family’s Xianbei 鲜卑 background and documented connections with Sogdian communities, this study demonstrates how foreign ornaments were actively understood and integrated into Sui aristocratic funerary practice, rather than adopted as passive luxuries

Buddhism · Grave goods · Necklace · Ornaments · Parallels · Plank · Chinese history and philosophy · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Linguistics and Cultural Studies

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Highly citedNo

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