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Revisiting Social Participation in Hong Kong Older Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID21975238
AuthorsStephen Cheong Yu Chan (0000-0003-4240-0742, Felizberta Lo Padilla Tong School of Social Sciences, Saint Francis University, Hong Kong, China), Michael Ka Wai Lai (Hong Kong Shue Yan University), Chi Chung Wong (0000-0003-4964-8951, Felizberta Lo Padilla Tong School of Social Sciences, Saint Francis University, Hong Kong, China)
Year2025
Volume14
Issue12
Pages729
Publication date2025-12-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci14120729
OpenAlexW7115927208
LanguageEN
References cited40

Social participation is vital for older adults’ well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted daily activities, but many adapted using SOC (Selection, Optimization, and Compensation) strategies. This study examines how older adults in Hong Kong navigated adversity through strategic decision-making. Twenty-five participants underwent in-depth interviews, with thematic analysis identifying key SOC-related themes: loss-based selection (reducing physical interactions, shifting engagement modes, pursuing solo activities), elective selection (volunteering, exercise, online learning), optimization (adjusting participation methods and timing, taking preventive measures), and compensation (modifying or substituting activities, supporting physical functions). Despite restrictions, older adults actively sought ways to remain socially engaged. Our findings highlight the role of SOC strategies in sustaining participation and enable us to propose a framework for adaptive changes to enhance future well-being. This research deepens discussions on social participation, offering practical insights for fostering resilience among older adults in challenging conditions

Healthy aging · Pandemic · Psychological resilience · Social engagement · Successful aging · Thematic analysis · Aging and Gerontology Research · Frailty in Older Adults · Resilience and Mental Health

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