Developing an Islamic Education-Based Learning Management Model for Character Formation in Public Elementary Schools

This study aimed to develop and validate an Islamic education-based learning management model to strengthen students’ character formation in public elementary schools in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The study was motivated by the finding that character education in public schools had not yet been systematically integrated into instructional management and remained largely partial, incidental, and dependent on individual teacher initiative. Using a research and development design adapted from Borg and Gall and supported by a mixed-methods approach, the study was conducted in three public elementary schools: SDN 2 Sukajawa, SDN 2 Kupang Teba, and SDN 1 Sukarame Dua. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and validation instruments, and were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to examine the model’s validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The findings showed that the developed model was categorized as valid by experts and positively accepted by teachers and school principals as practical and feasible for implementation. The model also produced significant improvements in students’ spiritual and social attitudes across the participating schools, as confirmed by the paired-samples t-test results (t = -29.911, p

Character development · Character education · Islam · Mainstream · Management development · Values Education · Education and Character Development · Education Systems and Policies · Values and Moral Education