Doğuşundan Günümüze Hadi̇s Tenki̇di̇ Ve Bu Alanda Yapilan Çalişmalar

There are factors that prepare the birth and development of every science. In addition to preserving the hadiths that they heard and wrote from the Prophet and then conveyed to others, events that took place especially in the second half on the II. Century of the Hegira caused them to state some criteria in order to distinguish the sound ones of the hadiths attributed to the Prophet among those referred to him for political, sect and ideologic reasons. The criteria mentioned in the Tabi'in and Tebe-i Tabi'in periods, after the period of the Companions, developed as hadith criticism. The application of isnad, which we can call the chain of reciters, which is used as a functional measure in hadith transmission, led to the formation of the science of cerh and ta'dil or the science of narrator criticism, therefore, in the H. III. Century the science of narrator, which was revived in the IX centuries, has reached the present day by gaining a new dimension with the works written by hadith experts. The subject and scope of our research is to deal with the birth of hadith criticism, its historical process together with its stages, and to refer to the literature that has developed up to the present day. Due to the historical, scientific and literary dimension of the subject, it has led to various studies in this field. The aim of our study is to review the phases of hadith criticism, to evaluate the approaches of orientalists to isnad and text criticism, and to reveal the studies on hadith criticism in today's Islamic world as a continuation of the classical literature. In the method of our research, the aspects of consistency were tried to be determined by applying the qualitative research techniques of social sciences and analyzing the criticisms directed to the hadith criticism methods that were born and developed

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