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The Hyperperception Model

When Your Partner's New Friends Inspire Jealousy and Failing to Use Social Distancing

Bibliographic Data

ID22004170
AuthorsChristopher J Carpenter (0000-0001-8815-5151, Western Illinois University, corresponding author), Erin L Spottswood (Portland State University)
Year2021
Volume24
Issue7
Pages439-443
Publication date2021-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2152-2715 • E-ISSN: 2152-2723
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/cyber.2020.0492
PMID34227875
OpenAlexW3180176431
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited13

The hyperperception model was used to derive hypotheses concerning the processes by which people experience romantic jealousy because of their observation of their romantic partners on social network sites. The main focus was on the receiver component of the model that specifies that when observation of others' interactions is constrained to social media, those interactions appear more intimate than when the dyad is also observable offline. A survey (N = 322) was conducted to test this component of the model and determine if the model can predict additional phenomena such as possession signals and staying home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were generally consistent with the hypotheses and the utility of the hyperperception model for understanding the effects of observing romantic partners' interactions on social media. The data also reveal the importance of interpersonal processes in obeying social distancing guidelines

Distancing · Dyad · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Jealousy · Romance · Social distance · Survey data collection · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Mathematics · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

  • Self-disclosure in instant messaging

    Open Access•Lei Yang, Yun Li et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2026

  • Predicting when social media use is associated with loneliness using the hyperperception model

    Christopher J Carpenter, Erin L Spottswood•Communication Quarterly•2025

  • A descriptive literature review of early research on Covid-19 and close relationships

    Open Access•Jennifer L Bevan, Madison K Murphy et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2023

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    Open Access•Bram P Buunk•Personality and Individual…•1997

  • Computer-Mediated Communication

    Open Access•Joseph B Walther•Communication Research•1996

  • Facebook jealousy

    Erin L Spottswood, Christopher J Carpenter•Communication Quarterly•2020

  • Organizational Media Affordances

    Open Access•R E Rice, Sandra K Evans et al.•Journal of Communication•2017

  • The Communicative Responses to Jealousy Scale

    Laura K Guerrero, Annegret F Hannawa et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2011

  • Should I Share That? Prompting Social Norms That Influence Privacy Behaviors on a Social Networking Site

    Open Access•Erin L Spottswood, Jeffrey T Hancock•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2017

  • Distinguishing technologies for social interaction

    Jesse Fox, Bree Mcewan•Communication Monographs•2017

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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