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Promoting Emotional and Psychological Well-Being During Covid-19 Pandemic

A Self-Help Virtual Reality Intervention for University Students

Bibliographic Data

ID22004176
AuthorsClelia Malighetti (0000-0002-1321-8784, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, corresponding author), Luca Bernardelli (0009-0001-4887-7827, Wellcome Trust), Elisa Pancini (0009-0009-6434-3970, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Giuseppe Riva (0000-0003-3657-106X, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Daniela Villani (0000-0002-2435-4036, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore)
Year2023
Volume26
Issue4
Pages309-317
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2152-2715 • E-ISSN: 2152-2723
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1089/cyber.2022.0246
PMID36940285
OpenAlexW4327915637
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited62

Mental health problems are very common among university students, and the situation worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of universities, the restrictions imposed, and the reduction of social activities led to considerable changes in students' lives, thus posing new mental health and emotional challenges. Within this context, promoting university students' general well-being, in particular emotional and psychological well-being, becomes essential. In addition to the possibility of online interventions aimed at overcoming distance limitations and reaching people at their home, other advanced technologies such as virtual reality (VR) have demonstrated the potential to improve people's well-being, quality of life, and positive experiences. The study reported in this article is aimed at exploring the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a self-help VR intervention lasting 3 weeks in promoting emotional well-being in university students. Forty-two university students voluntarily participated in a six-session intervention. In each session, a different virtual scenario was presented: two relaxing experiences and four transformative experiences based on metaphors or metaphoric ones aimed at encouraging students to be aware of their emotions and positive resources. Students were randomly allocated to an experimental group and to a waiting list group that started the intervention after 3 weeks. Before and after the six sessions, participants completed an assessment by completing online questionnaires. Results showed a significant increase in both emotional well-being and psychological well-being in the experimental group compared to the waiting list group. The majority of participants said that they would recommend the experience to other students

Developmental psychology · Medical education · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychotherapist · Transformative learning · Applied Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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