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ESG Performance and Financial Stability

A Bibliometric and Meta-Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22006605
AuthorsChangjun Zheng (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Md Abdul Mannan Khan (0000-0003-1584-7485, Gopalganj Science and Technology University, corresponding author), Mohammad Morshedur Rahman (0000-0002-4675-6263, University of Chittagong), Syed Moudud‐Ul‐Huq (0000-0002-9226-5131, Teesside University), Md Shahinur Rahman (0000-0001-9430-2381, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue4
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440251381772
OpenAlexW4416100580
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited142

The rising popularity of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing is prompting private and public sectors to enhance their ESG performance and achieve financial stability. Urging the importance, past research has revealed how stakeholders gradually rely on firms’ ESG disclosures to assess performance and make well-informed financial decisions, yet understanding the nexus between ESG performance and financial stability remains scattered. Unlike previous reviews, this paper thoroughly investigates the relationship by synthesizing 140 articles published between 2011 and 2023. In doing so, this review maps out the scholarly contributions of almost 200 researchers across 40 countries, with about 40% of the studies featuring cross-country analyses. The review identifies that no past studies rely on a single theory to outline ESG disclosure; instead, they mostly underpin multiple theoretical bases, including agency theory, legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory, signaling theory, resource-based view, risk management theory, institutional theory, etc. Also, it points out diverse critical factors influencing ESG performance, such as environmental uncertainty, political and legal environments, ownership structures, board characteristics, and investment efficiency. Contributing to the growing body of ESG literature, this review offers valuable insights into deepening our understanding of ESG performance and financial stability, facilitating future improvements in ESG reporting frameworks. Moreover, it outlines notable future research directions to enrich this evolving research field

Corporate governance · Institutional investor · Legitimacy · Politics · Popularity · Stakeholder · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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