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Return migration in India

Internal and international dimensions

Bibliographic Data

ID22009983
AuthorsBidita Dhar (International Institute for Population Sciences), R B Bhagat (0000-0002-7646-603X, International Institute for Population Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue1
Pages107-121
Publication date2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMigration and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2163-2324 • E-ISSN: 2163-2332
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1080/21632324.2020.1809263
OpenAlexW3080203047
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited2

India is a country with one of the largest emigrants with 17 million Indians living outside the country compared with 450 million internal migrants. During the 1970s and the 1980s, there was concern that India was losing its educated and skilled workforce to the Western countries, popularly known as ‘brain drain’. With the recent changes in the global economy, growing unemployment rates in the developed countries and rapid growth of Indian economy there is a likelihood that the reverse brain drain has also been occurring. This is equally applicable for internal migration as well. However, there is no systematic study to know the magnitude and characteristics of return migration in India. This study examines the return migration, both internal and international, in India and also examines the socio-economic and household characteristics of return migrants. Data from the National Sample Survey (NSS) 64th round, India, 2007–08 has been used to study the magnitude and characteristics of return migrants. This study fulfils an important gap in India’s migration studies

Brain drain · Demographic economics · Developing country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Emigration · Geography · Internal migration · Population · Sociology · Survey sampling · Unemployment · Workforce · Demography · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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    Nancy Lozano, Luc Christiaensen et al.•Migrants, Markets, and Mayors•2024

  • How climate-included variations in crop yields affect migration in India

    Open Access•Souryabrata Mohapatra, Amarendra Das et al.•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • How Do Migrants Fare in Africa’s Urban Labour Markets

    Luc Christiaensen, Michael Keenan•The Journal of Development Studies•2025

  • Does Return Migration Impact Occupational Choice? An Empirical Evidence from Rural Jharkhand, India

    Open Access•Suchi Smita Swain, Gurudas Das et al.•Journal of International…•2025

  • Labour Force, Occupational Changes and Socioeconomic Level of Return Emigrants in India

    Open Access•Irudaya Rajan, S Irudaya Rajan et al.•Journal of International…•2022

  • Extra-Regional Return Migration to Africa

    Open Access•Desmond Ofori Oklikah, Senanu Kwasi Kutor et al.•Africa Spectrum•2024

  • The Laws of Migration

    E G Ravenstein•Journal of the Statistical…•1885

  • Selection, selection, selection

    Open Access•Jackline Wahba•Journal of Population Economics•2015

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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