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An empirical study of the factors that motivate Sri Lankan professionals to migrate to Qatar

Bibliographic Data

ID22010053
AuthorsAnoji Ekanayake (0000-0001-6229-6888, University of Colombo), Anoji Punchikumari Ekanayake (University of Colombo), Kopalapillai Amirthalingam (University of Colombo)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue3
Pages403-420
Publication date2021-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMigration and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2163-2324 • E-ISSN: 2163-2332
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1080/21632324.2019.1665923
OpenAlexW2973048246
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited4

Traditionally, countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have been the most preferred destination for professional migrants from Sri Lanka. However, with the boom in the petroleum industry of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in the 1970s, the Gulf has increasingly become an appealing destination for Sri Lankan professional migrants. Among Gulf countries, Qatar is the most common destination. A combination of various factors motivates highly-skilled Sri Lankan workers to migrate to the GCC in general and Qatar in particular. The primary objective of this paper is to analyse these factors. The study is based on primary data gathered via in-depth interviews with 12 key informants and an online survey of 125 professionals. The sample for the questionnaire was selected using a combination of non-probability methods and the data gathered was analysed using a mixed methodology. The study identifies that among the numerous factors that influence Sri Lankan professionals to migrate to the GCC, the tax-free salary which the respondents believe to be higher than the disposable income they can earn in OECD countries is the primary reason for migrating to a Gulf country over OECD countries. The study also identifies that whereas quality-of-life-related factors play a key role in the migration decision to OECD countries, income-related factors are the most crucial in migrating to GCC nations

Business · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Political science · Salary · Socioeconomics · Sri lanka · Diaspora, migration, transnational identity · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

  • Impact of migration of Sri Lankan professionals to Qatar on skill acquisition and brain drain

    Open Access•Anoji Ekanayake, Kopalapillai Amirthalingam•Migration and Development•2022

  • Itinerant labour

    Open Access•M Valenta•Migration and Development•2022

  • Perceptions of Professionals on Income Tax Reforms and Their Impact on Brain Drain in Sri Lanka

    Open Access•MIM Riyath•Migration and Development•2025

  • The dynamic of stepwise migrations of Nepalese high-skilled migrants via the Middle East

    Open Access•M Valenta, Marianne Garvik•Contemporary South Asia•2023

  • The drivers and trajectories of Nepalese multiple migrations to the Arab Gulf

    Open Access•M Valenta•South Asian Diaspora•2022

  • Drivers of return of Sri Lankan migrants in the skill spectrum from the Gulf region

    Open Access•Anoji Ekanayake•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2024

  • Globalization, Brain Drain, and Development

    Frédéric Docquier, Hillel Rapoport•Journal of Economic Literature•2012

  • Migrants in Qatar

    Ganesh Seshan•Journal of Arabian Studies•2012

  • Theories of International Migration

    D S Massey, Joaquín Arango et al.•Population and Development Review•1993

  • The Impact of Immigration Policy on Indian Contract Migrants

    Open Access•K C Zachariah, B A Prakash et al.•International Migration•2003

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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