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Composition of the social urban water shortage vulnerability index (SUWSVI) applied to São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil

Bibliographic Data

ID22014770
AuthorsLuciana Maria Ferrer (0000-0003-1058-0240, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais), Daniel Andrés Rodriguez (0000-0002-1054-1252, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), Maria Cristina Forti (0000-0002-3097-3159, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais), Marcio Roberto Magalhães de Andrade (0000-0002-1293-7007, Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais), Maria Aparecida De Oliveira (0000-0001-5717-9118, Johns Hopkins University)
Year2022
Volume13
Issue3
Pages173-188
Publication date2022-12-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainability in Debate (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2177-7675 • E-ISSN: 2179-9067
PublisherEditora de Livros IABS (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18472/sustdeb.v13n3.2022.45523
OpenAlexW4313331482
LanguageEN
References cited16

Mining dams within urban areas are a technological risk because, in the event of an accident, theyaffect water security. For example, a sand mining dam accident caused an interruption in the watersupply in the downstream city of São José dos Campos. Thus, the social vulnerability of the populationthat suffered from a failure in the drinking water supply was evaluated. A water shortage indicator,the Social Urban Water Shortage Vulnerability Index – SUWSVI, was composed. Variables that bestreflect the socioeconomic condition were used: Average Income of Head of Household, Female Headof Household, and Children and Elderly Dependent Ratio. The sensitivity analysis considered the cityby geographic regions and zoning classes, considering infrastructure supply and lot size. The resultsshowed that although there are full water supply and sewerage infrastructure (99.6%), the access towater was unequal (39% of the population in the medium SUWSVI range)

Agriculture · Civil engineering · Economic shortage · Economics · Geography · Population · Sewerage · Social vulnerability · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Water resource management · Water scarcity · Water supply · Zoning · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Engineering · Environmental Science · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Water Governance and Infrastructure · Environmental Engineering

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