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Capturing the Socio‐Spatiality of Walking

A Historical Coding of Stockholm’s Street Life

Bibliographic Data

ID22018383
AuthorsMyron Emanuel (0000-0001-6867-5790, KTH Royal Institute of Technology), William Hilliard (0009-0002-9859-6596, KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Year2025
Volume10
Publication date2025-06-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Planning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2183-7635 • E-ISSN: 2183-7635
PublisherCogitatio (PUBLISHER • PT)
DOI10.17645/up.9631
OpenAlexW4411541619
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

Walking develops in a dynamic relationship to its socio‐material environment. A historical perspective helps nuance the multiplicity of interrelating factors that influence the practice. This article focuses on walking in Stockholm between 1880 and 1939, a period of great change to the city’s streets and movement within them. Through a detailed coding of 466 photographs, depicting more than 3,000 pedestrians, we examine micro‐scalar elements, such as the use, material, and demographic of the pavement, to allow us to plot developments in the socio‐spatial character of walking over time. The results reveal stable patterns as well as both gradual and rapid change. The intensity of pedestrians remained over time as did the sociality of streets. With increasing automobility, however, pedestrians were increasingly found on pavements rather than roadways. A slightly skewed gender balance also remained across the studied period, though men’s and women’s more specific street use varied substantially. Meanwhile, the presence of children in streets and their independent mobility declined radically. Some of these patterns also varied across different types of streets. These findings are discussed in relation to urban automobility, wider societal trends, and their relevance to walkability studies and present‐day efforts to increase walking

Built environment · Civil engineering · Geography · Sociality · Sociology · Walkability · Engineering · Noise Effects and Management · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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    Open Access•Elek Pafka, Carlo Andrea Biraghi•Urban Planning•2025

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    Phillip Gordon Mackintosh•Newspaper City•2017

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    Open Access•Luca Bertolini•Transport Reviews•2020

  • Capturing Gendered Mobility and Street Use in the Historical City

    Open Access•Danielle Van Den Heuvel, Bob Pierik et al.•Cultural and Social History•2020

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Colin G Pooley, Myron Emanuel et al.•Urban History•2019

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    Open Access•Myron Emanuel•Urban History•2019

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  • On the Vienna Corso

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  • Challenging the system

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  • Pavement publics in late nineteenth-century Stockholm

    Open Access•Myron Emanuel•The Journal of Transport History•2023

  • (Un)equal footing

    Open Access•Myron Emanuel, D Normark•The Journal of Transport History•2023

  • When Walking Became Serious

    Open Access•Tomás Errázuriz•The Journal of Transport History•2011

  • Constructing the Cyclist Ideology and Representations in Urban Traffic Planning in Stockholm, 1930–70

    Open Access•Myron Emanuel, Martin Emanuel•The Journal of Transport History•2012

  • Incomes and income inequality in Stockholm, 1870–1970

    Open Access•Elin Bengtsson, Jakob Molinder•Explorations in Economic History•2024

  • Crossing the Road in Britain, 1931–1976

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  • Women, Children, and the Uses of the Streets

    Christine Stansell•Feminist Studies•1982

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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