Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Focused Interview

Bibliographic Data

ID2202272
AuthorsRobert Κ Merton, Robert K Merton, Patricia L Kendall
Year1946
Volume51
Issue6
Pages541-557
Publication date1946-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/219886
OpenAlexW2052327508
LanguageEN
Citations received234

The focused interview is designed to determine the responses of persons exposed to a situation previously analyzed by the investigator. Its chief functions are to discover: (1) the significant aspects of the total situation to which response has occurred; (2) discrepancies between anticipated and actual effects; (3) responses of deviant subgroups in the population; and (4) the processes involved in experimentally induced effects. Procedures for satisfying the criteria of specificity, range, and depth in the interview are described

Developmental psychology · Interview · Population · Range (aeronautics) · Sociology · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Disaster Management and Resilience · Engineering · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Study Protocol for a Cluster, Randomized, Controlled Community Effectiveness Trial of the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) Compared to Community Early Behavioral Intervention (EBI) in Community Programs serving Young Autistic Children

    Open Access•Aubyn C Stahmer, Sarah Dufek et al.•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Life Stories on the Social Image of Disability. An Educational Outlook

    Open Access•Moisés Mañas Olmo, Patricia Calvo González et al.•Qualitative Research in Education•2020

  • Contribution of focus group discussions to Aboriginal Australian health service research

    Open Access•Angela Dawson, John Daniels et al.•International Journal of Critical…•2014

  • The Minimum Income Standard as a benchmark of a ‘participatory social minimum’

    Abigail Davis, Donald Hirsch et al.•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2017

  • Ifas paper

    Open Access•Van Lal Thanzami, Jeff Archer et al.•Journal of Aggression Conflict…•2011

  • Un outil de diagnostic des représentations sociales

    Open Access•Nikos Kalampalikis•Revista Diálogo Educacional•2011

  • Entrevistas na pesquisa sócio-espacial

    Open Access•Savannah Kapp, Silke Kapp•Revista Brasileira de Estudos…•2020

  • Focus Groups and Ecological Practices

    Sabine Caillaud, Nikos Kalampalikis•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2013

  • Constructing maturity through alcohol experience–Focus group interviews with teenagers

    Jakob Demant, Margaretha Järvinen•Addiction Research & Theory•2006

  • Eyewitness to Disaster

    Hal Himmelstein, E Perry Faithorn•Journalism Studies•2002

  • From Nationalistic Diaspora to Transnational Diaspora

    Ingyu Oh•New Community•2012

  • Agricultural Sustainability from a Societal View

    Open Access•Melania Salazar‐Ordóñez, Macario Rodríguez-Entrena et al.•Journal of Agricultural and…•2011

  • El grupo focal y el uso de viñetas en la investigación con niños · Focal groups and vignettes in research with children

    Open Access•Juan Miguel Gómez Espino•Empiria Revista de metodología de…•2012

  • Funzioni latenti e paradigma indiziario

    Lorenzo Sabetta•SOCIOLOGIA E RICERCA SOCIALE•2015

  • Focus groups and evaluation of criminal justice programs

    B Grant Stitt, Matthew C Leone et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice…•1998

  • Capturing the Group Effect in Focus Groups

    Open Access•Martha Ann Carey, Mickey W Smith•Qualitative Health Research•1994

  • The Devil's Advocate

    Open Access•Colin Macdougall, Franziska Baum et al.•Qualitative Health Research•1997

  • In search of sanctuary

    Open Access•Satya P Krishnan, Judith C Hilbert•Women s Health Issues•1998

  • Participatory and Integrated Management of Biosphere Reserves

    Susanne Stoll-Kleemann, Martin Welp•GAIA - Ecological Perspectives…•2008

  • The Importance of Researcher's Gender in the in-Depth Interview

    Open Access•Christine L Williams, E Joel Heikes•Gender & Society•1993

  • Adaptation of Health Care Seeking Behavior During Childbirth

    Karen Odberg Pettersson, Kyllike Christensson et al.•Health Care For Women International•2004

  • Grupo de Discusión

    Open Access•Jesús Gutiérrez Brito, Jesús Gutierrez•Cinta de moebio•2011

  • A study and extended theory of the structuration of climate

    David T Bastien, Robert D Mcphee et al.•Communication Monographs•1995

  • Reasons and Justifications for Considering Pregnancy Among Women Living With Hiv/Aids

    Open Access•Karolynn Siegel, Eric W Schrimshaw•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2001

  • Perceiving benefits in adversity

    Open Access•Karolynn Siegel, Eric W Schrimshaw•Social Science & Medicine•2000

  • Indicators of empowerment and disempowerment in the subjective evaluation of the psychiatric treatment process by persons with severe and persistent mental illness

    Open Access•Rudolf Kilian, Reinhold Kilian et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2003

  • Key Aspects of Psychological Change in Residents of a Prison Therapeutic Community

    Open Access•Sarah Miller, Carly Sees et al.•The Howard Journal of Criminal…•2006

  • Mercantilización mediática y ciudadanía

    Open Access•Víctor Sampedro, Víctor Sampedro Blanco et al.•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•2003

  • Taming the Information Tide

    Eszter Hargittai, W Russell Neuman et al.•The Information Society•2012

  • Keepers of the Culture

    Janet Mancini Billson•Women & Politics•1994

  • Focus Groups, Program Evaluation, and the Poor

    Robert S Magill•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1993

  • The Influence of the Agency Environment on Clinical Practice

    Anthony N Maluccio•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1979

  • Experience and knowledge

    Open Access•Marianne A Paget•Human Studies•1983

  • Guide to the Bureau of Applied Social Research

    Irving Louis Horowitz, Judith S Barton•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1985

  • Fostering Cautious Political Efficacy Through Civic Advocacy Projects

    Brett L M Levy•Theory & Research in Social…•2011

  • Student Focus Groups and Curricular Review

    Anne Hendershott, Sheila Wright et al.•Teaching Sociology•1993

  • Translating Graduate Qualitative Methods into Undergraduate Teaching

    Kathy Charmaz•Teaching Sociology•1991

  • Making the Connections

    Open Access•Cheryl Merzel, Joyce Moon-Howard et al.•American Journal of Community…•2008

  • The Motives of Gay Men for Taking or Not Taking the HIV Antibody Test

    Karolynn Siegel, Martin P Levine et al.•Social Problems•1989

  • Directiveness and nondirectiveness in research interviewing

    Barbara Snell Dohrenwend, Stephen A Richardson•Psychological Bulletin•1963

  • Techniques for the diagnosis and measurement of intergroup attitudes and behavior

    Susan Deri, Dorothy Dinnerstein et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1948

  • Group feedback analysis

    Frank A Heller, Frank Heller•Psychological Bulletin•1969

  • Value Confluence and Behavioral Conflict in Intergenerational Relations

    Majda Thurnher, Majda T Thurnher et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1974

  • Directivity vs. Nondirectivity

    Open Access•Stanley E Jones•Journal of Communication•1969

  • Using qualitative data to inform public policy

    Irene S Levine, Jane D Zimmerman•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1996

  • The Effect of Class Size on Achievement and Attitudes

    Maurice J Eash, Carson M Bennett•American Educational Research…•1964

  • A welfare recipient may be drinking, but as long as he does as told – he may drink himself to death”

    Open Access•Maja Bæksgaard Hansen, Stine Kloster et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • The Use of Focus Group Interviews in Pediatric Health Care Research

    Caroline Heary, C M Heary•Journal of Pediatric Psychology•2002

  • The Production of Knowledge

    Open Access•Colin Elman, John Gerring et al.•Production of Knowledge•2020

  • Memories of Films and Cinema‐Going in M onterrey, M exico

    Open Access•Lorena Frankenberg, José-Carlos Lozano et al.•2013

  • Methodische Überlegungen zum Einsatz von Fallanalysen am Beispiel Arbeitserfahrung und Berufspositionenfolge

    Ingeborg Helling, Ingeborg K Helling•Methoden der Biographie- und…•1987

  • Media Audiences

    Open Access•Anders Hansen, Simon Cottle et al.•Mass Communication Research Methods•1998

  • Focus Groups

    Open Access•Mel Orozco•Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • Interviewing, History of

    Open Access•Raymond M Lee•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • The Construction of Primary Data in Cultural Anthropology

    H R Bernard, Pertti J Pelto et al.•Current Anthropology•1986

  • Qualitative Research in Sociology

    Amir Marvasti•Qualitative Research in Sociology•2004

  • Focus Groups for the Social Science Researcher

    Open Access•Jennifer Cyr•Focus Groups for the Social…•2019

  • Qualitative research and its place in psychological science.

    Anna Madill, Brendan Gough•Psychological Methods•2008

  • Conducting focus groups with children and young people

    Open Access•Faith Gibson•Journal of Research in Nursing•2007

  • The use of focus group discussion methodology

    Open Access•Tobias Ochieng Nyumba, Kerrie A Wilson et al.•Methods in Ecology and Evolution•2018

  • Disaggregative policy Delphi

    Open Access•Petri Tapio•Technological Forecasting and…•2003

  • Exploratory Research

    Open Access•Richard Swedberg•Production of Knowledge•2020

  • Researching Religion, Disability, and Sport

    Andrew Parker, Nick J Watson•Journal of Disability & Religion•2014

  • Recognizing But Not Acknowledging

    Ulla Melin Emilsson•The British Journal of Social Work•2005

  • Life Decisions and Youth

    Open Access•Saurabh Maheshwari, Kushal Rai•Psychological Studies•2021

  • Qualitative investigation of academic routines and mental health among medical students following coronavirus vaccination

    Open Access•Soraia Nogueira Felix, Anna Paula Lima Costa et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • Situating and Constructing Diversity in Semi-Structured Interviews

    Open Access•Michele McIntosh, Michele J McIntosh et al.•Global Qualitative Nursing Research•2015

  • Methods, Metaphors, and Media Research

    Open Access•Michael X Delli Carpini, Bruce A Williams•Communication Research•1994

  • Medication Assisted Recovery

    Open Access•Melissa Fry, Katherine Shircliff et al.•Journal of Applied Social Science•2023

  • It Is Because of Our Society, but Inside the Child

    Open Access•Eva L van Dijk, Sanne Te Meerman et al.•Children & Society•2026

  • Series televisivas y memorias del pasado reciente en Chile

    Open Access•Luis Antezana, Juan Pablo Sánchez-Sepúlveda•Comunicación y Género•2022

  • Methodological potentials of using exploratory sequential mixed methods design for dark tourism decoloniality

    Chang Li•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • Sustainable and accessible tourism in natural areas

    Roberta Sisto, Giulio Mario Cappelletti et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2022

  • Drawn to work

    Open Access•Carina Altreiter•British Journal of Education & Work•2021

  • L’influence du groupe dans la construction individuelle d’un apprenant en situation de formation

    Erika Béranger•Empan•2024

  • Translating Community Land Trusts

    Open Access•Claudia Murray, Luis Vergara et al.•Housing Policy Debate•2026

  • Architecture students’ peer learning in informal situations by lens of the community of practice – one case study

    Open Access•Jierui Wang•Interactive Learning Environments•2025

  • Photovoice versus focus groups

    Open Access•Paloma Conde, Jesús Rivera‐Navarro et al.•Gaceta Sanitaria•2024

  • Exploring the individual adoption of human resource analytics

    Open Access•Svenja M Hülter, Christian Ertel et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • “We don't need no (higher) education” - How the gig economy challenges the education-income paradigm

    Open Access•Andrea Herrmann, Andrea M Herrmann et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2023

  • Gamification of the point of sale using hybrid-reality games

    Open Access•Allan Lubart, Sonia Capelli•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • Sharing Circles

    Open Access•Amanda R Tachine, Eliza Yellow Bird et al.•International Review of…•2016

  • The Key Informant Technique

    Open Access•Marc‐adélard Tremblay•American Anthropologist•1957

  • Challenges Facing Released Prisoners and People with Criminal Records

    Mark W Jones, Samantha M Coleman et al.•Corrections•2017

  • Research-Based Training

    Open Access•Роман Олександрович Павлюк, Тетяна Леонідівна Лях et al.•Social Sciences•2017

  • From Potential to Practice

    Open Access•Teresa Amezcua-Aguilar, Antonia Rodríguez-Martínez et al.•Societies•2026

  • The Constitutive Practices of Public Smartphone Use

    Open Access•Ida Marie Henriksen, Marianne Skaar et al.•Societies•2020

  • Constructing Authenticity in Digital Landscapes

    Open Access•Mara F Singer, Olivia E Jones•Societies•2025

  • Video Review

    Marla L Clayman, J B Webb et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2009

  • The Interviewee and the Research Interview

    Open Access•Harry H Hiller, LINDA DILUZIO•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2004

  • Recovery From Disaster

    Nikki Usher•Journalism Practice•2009

  • Navigating Safety in “Safe” Countries

    Marína Urbániková, Ilmari Hiltunen et al.•Journalism Practice•2025

  • A Qualitative Experiment

    Open Access•Sue Robinson, Andrew L Mendelson•Journal of Mixed Methods Research•2012

  • Facilitation strategies for conducting focus groups attending to issues of power

    Mariah Kornbluh•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2022

  • The role of mediatory myths in sustaining ideology

    Miguel Pina E Cunha, Rita Campos e Cunha•Culture and Organization•2008

  • Defining Minimum Income (and Living) Standards in Europe

    Open Access•Christopher Deeming•Social Policy and Society•2015

  • Reconceptualising prosumption beyond the ‘cultural turn’

    Open Access•Tommy Tse, Ling Tung Tsang•Journal of Consumer Culture•2018

  • Using focus groups in naturally occurring settings

    Open Access•Sally Brown•Qualitative Research Journal•2015

  • Focus Groups and Political Marketing

    Open Access•Heather Savigny•The British Journal of Politics…•2007

  • Good personal finances or a strong social capital—on different life conditions of importance for an active life when becoming alone in old age

    Ulla Melin Emilsson, Agneta Ståhl•European Journal of Social Work•2015

Unique citing works234
Citations per year3
Citation span1948 - 2026 (79)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 188

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae