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Knowledge of the Milky Way in the Arabic Cultural Region between the 8th and 15th Centuries

Bibliographic Data

ID22023967
AuthorsA Eckart (0000-0001-6049-3132, University of Cologne), Mesut Idriz (0000-0002-7151-5963, University of Sharjah)
Year2023
Volume8
Issue3
Pages1-15
Publication date2023-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Journal of Islamic Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2207-4414 • E-ISSN: 2207-4414
PublisherIslamic Sciences and Research Academy (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.55831/ajis.v8i3.637
OpenAlexW4391661915
LanguageEN
References cited5

We use a comparison of texts by several Arabic authors from the 8.-15. century inorder to explore the role of Milky Way in the early Islamic civilization until the 15thcentury. We refer to texts by Ibn al-Haytham, Ibn Rahiq, Ibn Majid, and al-Marzouqi.First we discuss the description of the Milky Way given by al-Marzouqi in the 21.chapter of his Kitab al-Azminah wa al-Amkinah. Al-Marzouqi also points out how theMilky Way can be used to determine the direction of prayer.Second we discuss Ibn al-Haytham's finding that in comparison with the Moon theMilky Way has no measurable parallax, must belong to the realm of the stars.We compare the situation at Ibn al-Haytham's time to that of the Great Debate in 1920. Milky Way: role in early Islamic civilization, astronomical description, Great Debate

Arabic · Astronomy · Geography · Linguistics · Milky Way · Physics · Stars · Historical and Architectural Studies · Historical Astronomy and Related Studies · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · Philosophy

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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