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Narrative, Memory and PTSD. A Case Study of Autobiographical Narration After Trauma

Bibliographic Data

ID22024728
AuthorsDeborah de Muijnck (0000-0002-7863-2011, RWTH Aachen University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume11
PagesAN75-AN95
Publication date2022-04-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Life Writing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2211-243X • E-ISSN: 2211-243X
PublisherUniversity of Groningen Press (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.21827/ejlw.11.38659
OpenAlexW4224302651
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

This paper argues that by structuring potentially traumatising memories through narration, autobiographical storytelling reduces the experience of contingency, supports narrators in regaining feelings of autonomy and thus enables traumatised individuals to complete their otherwise potentially incomplete autobiography. Post-trauma writing carries the chance to re-articulate highly emotional experiences with formerly 'random or isolated events' into a meaningful storyline. The effects of highly emotionally experienced trauma decrease and enable the individual to continue narration about their present and potential future. A case study of a veteran autobiography is used to emphasise the meaning of autobiographical writing when individuals suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This paper is particularly relevant in times where war and terror are frequently not just communicated through the media but are experienced by millions of people worldwide. At the same time, it is a contribution to the rapidly developing field of Cognitive Narratology and Restorative Narratives

Art · Autobiographical memory · Biography · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Literature · Narrative · Narrative criticism · Narrative inquiry · Narrative psychology · Narratology · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Recall · Storytelling · Traumatic memories · Digital Storytelling and Education · History · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Narrative Theory and Analysis · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Oren Cohen Zada•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

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  • Narratology

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  • History and Memory after Auschwitz

    Dominick Lacapra•History and Memory after Auschwitz•1998

  • The Psychology of Life Stories

    Open Access•Dan P Mcadams•Review of General Psychology•2001

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    Maggie Andrews, Molly Andrews et al.•Doing Narrative Research•2013

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    Open Access•Nick Caddick, Cassandra Phoenix et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2015

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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