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Relics and Myth-Making on Mount Murō

The Body of the Worshipper and the Body of the Buddha

Bibliographic Data

ID22024919
AuthorsJulia Cross (0000-0002-9640-9075, Mount Allison University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume14
Issue2-3
Pages87-111
Publication date2025-10-06
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religion in Japan (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2211-8349 • E-ISSN: 2211-8330
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/22118349-01402006
OpenAlexW4414918662
LanguageEN
References cited5

This article focuses on relic worship on Mount Murō, in Nara Prefecture, from the twelfth to the fourteenth centuries. It argues that relics allowed for a unique relationship between the Buddha’s relics and devotees’ bodies, mediated by the mountain’s geography. Such exchanges also involved female monastics, reflecting Murō’s lack of restrictions for women and demonstrating how nuns could receive Dharma transmissions on the mountain. Finally, this paper argues that pilgrimage to Murō culminated in encountering the Buddha—manifested through his relics—in the mountain landscape. These movements and thefts of relics, specifically on this sacred mountain, collapsed the physical and spiritual divide between the devotee and the Buddha. Even in the case of theft, the value of the relic and its story was often elevated, only serving to increase the power of said relic, its keeper, and the mountain’s charisma around relic worship

Charisma · Dharma · Mount · Pilgrimage · Worship · Chinese history and philosophy · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · Japanese History and Culture

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Highly citedNo

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