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The mixed blessing of shifting responsibilities

Challenges for introducing compulsory elemental insurance in Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID22025216
AuthorsJulia Plass (0009-0003-2117-2688, University of Bayreuth, corresponding author), Jens Oliver Zinn (0000-0002-4992-9123, The University of Melbourne)
Year2025
Volume127
Pages105670
Publication date2025-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2212-4209
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105670
OpenAlexW4411966502
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited53

For a long time, Germany was largely spared from extreme weather events such as flooding. Severe flooding occurred only sporadically and at extended intervals. However, due to climate change, adjustments to more severe and frequent flooding are necessary. This was demonstrated by the Ahr Valley floods in 2021 and the southern German floods in 2024. In response, the introduction of compulsory elemental insurance has been repeatedly discussed to strengthen household resilience. However, the perspective of the (re-)insurance industry on necessary responses to extreme weather events is still underresearched. This study contributes to overcoming this deficit through an interview study with 27 (re-)insurance experts from Germany, exploring their views on the challenges associated with implementing mandatory elemental insurance. According to the experts, three central factors – risk awareness, accessing and understanding data and information, and adaptation measures – shape household resilience and, at the same time, challenge current responsibility distributions. However, shifting responsibility to the insurance industry and households can entail counterproductive effects on household resilience. Instead, more complex approaches involving different stakeholders could be more effective

Blessing · Business · Theology · Global Health Care Issues · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Insurance and Financial Risk Management · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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