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Trajectory-Driven Road Network Extraction via Coupled Multi-Level Grid Semantics

Bibliographic Data

ID22033154
AuthorsY S Zhang (0000-0002-1290-9305, Changsha University of Science and Technology), Yunfei Zhang (0000-0002-8123-7805, School of Aeronautical Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China), Hongjie Zhu (0000-0001-8082-4031, Changsha University of Science and Technology), Baifa Wu (The First Surveying and Mapping Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410114, China), Naisi Sun (Changsha University of Science and Technology), Cuifeng Zhang (0009-0005-8232-8812, China Nonferrous Metals Changsha Investigation Design Institute), Tianyu Zhong (0000-0003-1934-0032, Changsha University of Science and Technology), Chaoyang Shi (0000-0002-4383-0974, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Year2026
Volume15
Issue6
Pages254
Publication date2026-06-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi15060254
OpenAlexW7163810860
LanguageEN
References cited35

Road network extraction and updating are crucial for urban development, map updating, and mobility applications. Existing trajectory-based methods often underutilize grid-level semantic information and neighborhood context, thereby limiting their robustness to noisy, heterogeneous, and cross-city trajectory conditions. This study proposes a supervised framework for trajectory-driven road network extraction by coupling intra-grid movement semantics with inter-grid neighborhood context. Multi-level features, including convex-hull shape descriptors, directional clustering, DTW-based (Dynamic Time Warping) heterogeneity, and neighborhood density differences, are used to train a Random Forest classifier for key-grid detection. The detected key grids are further processed through morphology-aware thinning and Kalman smoothing to generate a topology-preserving and vectorization-ready road skeleton. The model is trained on pedestrian trajectories from Shenzhen and directly transferred to vehicle trajectories in Wuhan and Changsha under a zero-shot setting. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves longer correctly extracted road length and competitive length-based precision compared with raster-based reference methods, while feature-importance and ablation analyses confirm the complementary role of neighborhood context. The proposed pipeline is scalable, interpretable, and transferable, supporting trajectory-based road map updating and urban network analysis

Feature extraction · Grid · Kalman filter · Limiting · Segmentation · Smoothing · Automated Road and Building Extraction · Data Management and Algorithms · Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications

  • Trajectory Data Mining

    Open Access•Yu Zheng•ACM Transactions on Intelligent…•2015

  • A Hybrid Method to Incrementally Extract Road Networks Using Spatio-Temporal Trajectory Data

    Open Access•Yunfei Zhang, Zexu Zhang et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2020

  • Automatic Extraction of Road Interchange Networks from Crowdsourced Trajectory Data

    Open Access•Fengwei Jiao, Longgang Xiang et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

  • Three-Dimensional Outdoor Pedestrian Road Network Map Construction Based on Crowdsourced Trajectory Data

    Open Access•Jianbo Tang, Tianyu Zhang et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

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Highly citedNo

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