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When Traditional Selection Fails

How to Improve Settlement Selection for Small-Scale Maps Using Machine Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID22033227
AuthorsIzabela Karsznia (0000-0001-5510-8770, University of Warsaw, corresponding author), Karolina Sielicka (0000-0003-2330-2426, University of Warsaw)
Year2020
Volume9
Issue4
Pages230
Publication date2020-04-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi9040230
OpenAlexW3015356643
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited17

Effective settlements generalization for small-scale maps is a complex and challenging task. Developing a consistent methodology for generalizing small-scale maps has not gained enough attention, as most of the research conducted so far has concerned large scales. In the study reported here, we want to fill this gap and explore settlement characteristics, named variables that can be decisive in settlement selection for small-scale maps. We propose 33 variables, both thematic and topological, which may be of importance in the selection process. To find essential variables and assess their weights and correlations, we use machine learning (ML) models, especially decision trees (DT) and decision trees supported by genetic algorithms (DT-GA). With the use of ML models, we automatically classify settlements as selected and omitted. As a result, in each tested case, we achieve automatic settlement selection, an improvement in comparison with the selection based on official national mapping agency (NMA) guidelines and closer to the results obtained in manual map generalization conducted by experienced cartographers

Archaeology · Cartography · Data mining · Data science · Generalization · Geography · Human settlement · Machine learning · Social science · Sociology · Thematic map · Automated Road and Building Extraction · Computer Science · Data Management and Algorithms · Engineering · Geographic Information Systems Studies · Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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  • Using machine learning and data enrichment in the selection of roads for small-scale maps

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  • Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences

    Open Access•Denise Pumain•Hierarchy in Natural and Social…•2006

  • Improving settlement selection for small-scale maps using data enrichment and machine learning

    Izabela Karsznia, Robert Weibel•Cartography and Geographic…•2017

  • Fully automated generalization of a 1

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  • The Hierarchy of Central Functions Within the City

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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