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Virtual 3D Campus for Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)

Bibliographic Data

ID22033322
AuthorsSyahiirah Salleh (0000-0002-4694-6622, University of Technology Malaysia, corresponding author), Uznir Ujang (0000-0001-5281-8478, University of Technology Malaysia), Suhaibah Azri (0000-0001-7926-9608, University of Technology Malaysia)
Year2021
Volume10
Issue6
Pages356
Publication date2021-05-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi10060356
OpenAlexW3165104729
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited27

University campuses consists of many buildings within a large area managed by a single organization. Like 3D city modeling, a 3D model of campuses can be utilized to provide a better foundation for planning, navigation and management of buildings. This study approaches 3D modeling of the UTM campus by utilizing data from aerial photos and site observations. The 3D models of buildings were drawn from building footprints in SketchUp and converted to CityGML using FME software. The CityGML models were imported into a geodatabase using 3DCityDB and visualized in Cesium. The resulting 3D model of buildings was in CityGML format level of detail 2, consisting of ground, wall and roof surfaces. The 3D models were positioned with real-world coordinates using the geolocation function in SketchUp. The non-spatial attributes of the 3D models were also stored in a database managed by PostgreSQL. While the methodology demonstrated in this study was found to be able to create LoD2 building models. However, issues of accuracy arose in terms of building details and positioning. Therefore, higher accuracy data, such as point cloud data, should produce higher LoD models and accurate positioning

3D city models · 3d model · 3D modeling · Building model · CityGML · Civil engineering · Data mining · Geolocation · Point cloud · Roof · Simulation · Visualization · World Wide Web · 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Computer Science · Engineering · Geological Modeling and Analysis · Artificial Intelligence · Software

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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