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Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Volunteer Data Contribution Activities

A Case Study of eBird

Bibliographic Data

ID22033802
AuthorsGuiming Zhang (0000-0001-7064-2138, University of Denver, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume9
Issue10
Pages597
Publication date2020-10-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi9100597
OpenAlexW3092450323
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited45

Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has great potential to reveal spatial and temporal dynamics of geographic phenomena. However, a variety of potential biases in VGI are recognized, many of which root from volunteer data contribution activities. Examining patterns in volunteer data contribution activities helps understand the biases. Using eBird as a case study, this study investigates spatial and temporal patterns in data contribution activities of eBird contributors. eBird sampling efforts are biased in space and time. Most sampling efforts are concentrated in areas of denser populations and/or better accessibility, with the most intensively sampled areas being in proximity to big cities in developed regions of the world. Reported bird species are also spatially biased towards areas where more sampling efforts occur. Temporally, eBird sampling efforts and reported bird species are increasing over the years, with significant monthly fluctuations and notably more data reported on weekends. Such trends are driven by the expansion of eBird and characteristics of bird species and observers. The fitness of use of VGI should be assessed in the context of applications by examining spatial, temporal and other biases. Action may need to be taken to account for the biases so that robust inferences can be made from VGI observations

Biology · Cartography · Citizen science · Crowdsourcing · Data science · Geography · Remote sensing · Spatial contextual awareness · Temporal scales · Volunteered Geographic Information · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Geographic Information Systems Studies · Species Distribution and Climate Change · Ecology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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