Comparing Machine Learning and Time Series Approaches in Predictive Modeling of Urban Fire Incidents

A Case Study of Austin, Texas

Bibliographic Data

ID22034166
AuthorsYihong Yuan (0000-0001-6266-9744, Texas State University, corresponding author), Andrew Grayson Wylie (Texas State University)
Year2024
Volume13
Issue5
Pages149
Publication date2024-04-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi13050149
OpenAlexW4396519266
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

This study examines urban fire incidents in Austin, Texas using machine learning (Random Forest) and time series (Autoregressive integrated moving average, ARIMA) methods for predictive modeling. Based on a dataset from the City of Austin Fire Department, it addresses the effectiveness of these models in predicting fire occurrences and the influence of fire types and urban district characteristics on predictions. The findings indicate that ARIMA models generally excel in predicting most fire types, except for auto fires. Additionally, the results highlight the significant differences in model performance across urban districts, indicating an impact of local features on fire incidence prediction. The research offers insights into temporal patterns of specific fire types, which can provide useful input to urban planning and public safety strategies in rapidly developing cities. In addition, the findings also emphasize the need for tailored predictive models, based on local dynamics and the distinct nature of fire incidents

Machine learning · Time series · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Fire effects on ecosystems · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Artificial Intelligence · Geology

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