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FloodSeg

A Shift and Sequence-Shuffle Based Mamba-CNN for Flood Segmentation Using Remote Sensing Images

Bibliographic Data

ID22034872
AuthorsZhengguang Zhao (0000-0001-9576-0667, China University of Mining and Technology), Ruixin Zhang (0000-0002-2463-4839, China University of Mining and Technology), Haoran Guo (0009-0001-2205-7601, China University of Mining and Technology, corresponding author), Jun Zhang (0000-0003-1706-1611, School of Mine Safety, University of Emergency Management, Sanhe 065201, China), Yaohui Liu (0000-0002-3041-3557, School of Remote Sensing Science and Technology, Aerospace Information Technology University, Jinan 250200, China), Xiaoxian Chen (0009-0000-4521-035X, Qilu University of Technology), Chunlei Wang (0000-0001-9141-3297, CE Technologies (United Kingdom))
Year2026
Volume15
Issue7
Pages279
Publication date2026-06-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2220-9964 • E-ISSN: 2220-9964
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ijgi15070279
OpenAlexW7165614655
LanguageEN
References cited32

Rapid and reliable flood segmentation utilizing optical remote-sensing imagery is critical for effective flood disaster response and risk assessment. Nevertheless, current models frequently struggle with imprecise boundary delineation and fragmented predictions in complex environments, especially where floodwater displays high spectral variability and closely resembles shadows, dark pavements, or wet soil. To overcome these challenges, we introduce FloodSeg, an innovative Mamba-CNN encoder–decoder network incorporating two lightweight yet highly effective components: a Shift module and a sequence-shuffle module. The spatial Shift module leverages spatially shifted feature aggregation to fortify boundary-aware representations, thereby ensuring the continuity of inundation contours even under varying illumination and cluttered backgrounds. Meanwhile, the sequence-shuffle module reorganizes multi-scale features via sequence-wise mixing and cross-regional interaction, significantly enhancing long-range dependency modeling. This facilitates the generation of globally consistent flood masks while mitigating local overfitting to dataset-specific textures. Evaluated on the Kaggle and FloodNet benchmark datasets, FloodSeg achieves outstanding mIoU scores of 81.85% and 91.21%, respectively. By outperforming various state-of-the-art CNN-, Transformer-, and Mamba-based baselines, our model demonstrates a superior accuracy-efficiency trade-off. These results substantiate that FloodSeg significantly advances boundary recognition and overall segmentation completeness, establishing it as a robust and practical solution for real-world remote-sensing flood mapping applications

Flood myth · Image segmentation · Overfitting · Segmentation · Advanced Neural Network Applications · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Image Enhancement Techniques

  • Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation

    Open Access•Liang-Chieh Chen, Yukun Zhu et al.•Computer Vision – ECCV 2018•2018

  • Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods

    Open Access•Beth Tellman, Jonathan A Sullivan et al.•Nature•2021

  • Flood exposure and poverty in 188 countries

    Open Access•Jun Rentschler, Melda Salhab et al.•Nature Communications•2022

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