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The Involvement in Inquiry-Based Working of Primary Teachers in China

A Large-Scale Study

Bibliographic Data

ID22041895
AuthorsYuqiao Luo (0000-0001-8922-8025, South China Normal University, corresponding author), Hanne Tack (0000-0002-6199-4411, Ghent University), Martin Valcke (0000-0001-9544-4197, Ghent University), Huang Zuo (0000-0002-5341-4819, South China Normal University), Ruben Vanderlinde (0000-0002-4912-3410, Ghent University)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue12
Pages1622
Publication date2025-12-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci15121622
OpenAlexW4416913462
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

Worldwide, educational systems have shown a growing interest in teachers as inquiry-oriented professionals. The present study reports on a large-scale quantitative study to explore the current involvement of Chinese primary school teachers in inquiry-based working. The latter reflects three forms of activities at both the classroom and school levels, including systematic reflection, using research, and conducting research. Data were collected from a sample of 5566 primary teachers from 114 schools across seven cities. Multilevel analysis results show how primary school teachers feel challenged to engage in inquiry-based working when tackling school-level problems. Several individual-level predictors, such as educational level, research function, and teachers’ perception of research-related courses, could be identified as significant precursors of teachers’ involvement in inquiry-based working. At the school level, significant predictors are related to the location of the school. In this regard, large disparities were found in teacher involvement in inquiry-based working between rural and urban schools. The paper argues that these insights provide implications as to how teacher education and school policy can support primary teachers to become inquiry-oriented professionals

Multilevel model · Multimethodology · Perception · Primary education · School teachers · Teacher education · Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques · Science Education and Pedagogy · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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