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From Access to Integration

Rural Mathematics Teachers’ Experiences of Digitalisation in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID22043005
AuthorsMbazima Amos Ngoveni (0000-0003-1087-5997, University of South Africa), Terungwa James Age (0000-0001-7444-2213, University of South Africa, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue5
Pages682
Publication date2026-04-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci16050682
OpenAlexW7155487959
LanguageEN
References cited20

Digitalisation continues to shape debates in mathematics education, yet its classroom enactment remains uneven, particularly in rural and under-resourced school contexts. This study examined how mathematics teachers perceive and experience digitalisation, focusing on digital competence, barriers to integration, and readiness to adopt technology. Guided by the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, the study employed a qualitative design based on interviews with practising teachers. The findings show that digitalisation was constrained by limited awareness of mathematics-specific digital tools, uneven confidence and competence in their use, and structural barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, poor connectivity, and restricted access to devices. Although some teachers recognised the value of digital tools and expressed willingness to use them, this did not consistently translate into meaningful classroom practice. The study argues that digitalisation in mathematics education extends beyond the availability of technology and requires teacher competence, pedagogical readiness, institutional support, and equitable resourcing. Overall, the findings show that digitalisation in the participating rural schools remains emergent, uneven, and shaped by both teacher-related and structural conditions

Qualitative research · Technological literacy · Technology integration · Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies · Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques · Science Education and Pedagogy

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Highly citedNo

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