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AI Across Borders

Exploring Perceptions and Interactions in Higher Education

Bibliographic Data

ID22043167
AuthorsJean Gerard (0000-0003-3985-4022, University of Ulster, corresponding author), Shiveshwar Pratap Singh (0000-0001-7963-824X, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi), Sahajpreet Singh (0000-0003-1357-273X, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi), Morgan Macleod (0000-0003-2572-5414, University of Ulster), Michael Mckay (0000-0003-1496-7434, University of Ulster), Antoine Rivoire (University of Ulster), Tanmoy Chakraborty (0000-0002-3374-8125, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi), Muskaan Singh (0009-0008-2638-7000, University of Ulster)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue8
Pages1039
Publication date2025-08-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci15081039
OpenAlexW4413159789
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

This study investigates students’ perceptions of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), with a focus on Higher Education institutions in Northern Ireland and India. We collect quantitative Likert ratings and qualitative comments from 1211 students on their awareness and perceptions of AI and investigate variations in attitudes toward AI across institutions and subject areas, as well as interactions between these variables with demographic variables (focusing on gender). We found the following: (a) while perceptions varied across institutions, responses for Computer Sciences students were similar, both in terms of topics and degree of positivity; and (b) after controlling for institution and subject area, we observed no effect of gender. These results are consistent with previous studies, which find that students’ perceptions are predicted by prior experience; crucially, however, the results of this study contribute to the literature by identifying important interactions between key factors that can influence experience, revealing a more nuanced picture of students’ perceptions and the role of experience. We consider the implications of these relations, and further considerations for the role of experience

Higher education · Mathematics education · Perception · Political science · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI · Psychology

  • Methodological variation in studying staff and student perceptions of AI

    Open Access•Jean Gerard, Morgan Macleod et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • The affordances and contradictions of AI-generated text for writers of english as a second or foreign language

    Open Access•Mark Warschauer, Waverly Tseng et al.•Journal of Second Language Writing•2023

  • Assessing the Usability of ChatGPT for Formal English Language Learning

    Open Access•Sarang Shaikh, Sule Yildirim Yayilgan et al.•European Journal of Investigation…•2023

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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